Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 45, Problem 41CTQ
Describe Pavlov’s dog experiments as an example of classical conditioning.
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What is the meaning of Conditioning results in learning.
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Three techniques to increase response in operant conditioning are:
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Two techniques decreasing response in operant conditioning are:
a) Punishment
b) Extinction
Direction: Explain each terms and give atleast 2 examples. Make your answers unique and thoughtful.
Distinguish between associative learning, classical condittioning, and operant conditioning.
Chapter 45 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 45 - Figure 45.2 As this graph shows, population...Ch. 45 - Figure 45.10b If the major food source of the...Ch. 45 - Figure 45.16 Age structure diagrams for rapidly...Ch. 45 - Which of the following methods will tell an...Ch. 45 - Which of the following is best at showing the life...Ch. 45 - Humans have which type of survivorship curve? Type...Ch. 45 - How is a clumped population distribution...Ch. 45 - Which of the following is associated with...Ch. 45 - Which of the following is associated with multiple...Ch. 45 - Which of the following is associated with the...
Ch. 45 - Species with limited resources usually exhibit...Ch. 45 - The maximum rate of increased characteristic of a...Ch. 45 - The population size of a species capable of being...Ch. 45 - Species that have many offspring at one time are...Ch. 45 - A forest fire is an example of regulation....Ch. 45 - Primates are examples of: density-dependent...Ch. 45 - Which of the following statements does not support...Ch. 45 - Which of the following events would not negatively...Ch. 45 - A country with zero population growth is likely to...Ch. 45 - Which type of country has the greatest proportion...Ch. 45 - Which of the following is not a way that humans...Ch. 45 - The first species to live on new land, such as...Ch. 45 - Which type of mimicry involves multiple species...Ch. 45 - A symbiotic relationship where both of the...Ch. 45 - Which of the following is not a mutualistic...Ch. 45 - The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is...Ch. 45 - The training of animals usually involves...Ch. 45 - The sacrifice of the life of an individual so that...Ch. 45 - Why are polyandrous mating systems more rare than...Ch. 45 - Describe how a researcher would determine the size...Ch. 45 - The CDC released the following data in its 2013...Ch. 45 - Why is long-term parental care not associated with...Ch. 45 - Describe the difference in evolutionary pressures...Ch. 45 - Describe the rate of population growth that would...Ch. 45 - Describe how the population of a species that...Ch. 45 - Give an example of how density-dependent and...Ch. 45 - Describe the age structures in rapidly growing...Ch. 45 - Since the introduction of the Endangered Species...Ch. 45 - Describe the competitive exclusion principle and...Ch. 45 - Jaguars are a keystone species in the Amazon....Ch. 45 - Describe Pavlov’s dog experiments as an example of...Ch. 45 - Describe the advantage of using an aural or...
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- What are the three basic components (ABC) of the operant conditioning process?arrow_forwardWhat does this quote mean? “Whenever you observe a child, you are necessarily observing the child in an environment, not as an isolate.”arrow_forwardIn a recent experiment, participants were to take 7,000 steps per day. Group A received a payment of $1.40 per day if they achieved the goal. Group B received a lump sum payment of $42; $1.40 was deducted daily for each day they did not achieve their goal. At the end of the experiment, Group B was significantly more successful in achieving the 7,000 steps per day. Upon which of the following behavioral economics concepts was this experiment based? O Setting defaults O Doing the right thing O Creating anchors O Loss aversionarrow_forward
- In experimental design, researchers often (but not always) will include 2 types of controls. These are known as the ___________ and ___________ controls, which show constitutive affirmative and negating result respectively.arrow_forwardI have a question about Pavlov's classical conditioning, can you explain the processes (Unconditioned response, Conditioned responce, etc) Thank you.arrow_forwardWhat serves as a guide for learned behaviors and often limits the kind of information that can be learned? 1.) instinct or preparedness 2.) conditioning 3.) expertise or experience 4.) instruction or social constructsarrow_forward
- Which form of conditioning is used most for behavior modification? Why does this form work better? Why would Classical Conditioning help someone in their daily life functioning? Which form of conditioning would you most likely see in a classroom setting? Create your own examples of each form of conditioning. Be sure to include the following information in your answer. In addressing classical conditioning: Identify UCS, UCR, NS, CS, and CR. Discuss any stimulus generalization that you observed. Discuss any extinction and spontaneous that occurred. In addressing operant conditioning: Identify negative and positive reinforcements and punishments. Label the schedule of reinforcement or punishment.arrow_forwardDiscuss the impact of cognitive psychology on Skinnerian behaviorism.arrow_forwardExplain why does only male mice used for testing behavioral studies, why not include the female mice and it is important to use both sex of mice for behavioral studies?arrow_forward
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