Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080461
Author: John C. Gilbert, Stephen F. Martin
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 6E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Alignment of column of fractional distillation apparatus in vertical position should be explained.
Concept introduction: Fractional distillation is separation technique that separates various fractions of components in mixture. This process is based on vaporization of one or more fractions or parts of mixture. It is used to separate components of mixture that have difference in boiling points less than
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What gas law is applicable to the fractional distillation of ethanol-water mixture?
Explain the principle behind vacuum distillation.
Why the temperature in the thermometer go up and down in distillation for multi component compound?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 1E
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 9E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A mixture of ethyl iodide (C2H5I,bp72.3C) and water boils at 63.7C. What weight of ethyl iodide would be carried over by 1 g of steam during steam distillation?arrow_forwardWhat limitations are encountered in the apolication of sublimation as a general method of purification?arrow_forward4. The water levels inside and outside the flask when it was submerged in cold bath must be equal before the flask is removed. Explain.arrow_forward
- Briefly explain how slow cooling contributes to the formation of pure crystals during recrystallization.arrow_forwardDescribe how fractional distillation can better purify a mixture of liquids by discussing a liquid vapor phase diagram. Draw a liquid vapor phase diagram and use this in your answer.arrow_forwardResearch on the process of desalination with the use of distillation. Write how vapor-pressure lowering is utilized and draw a simple illustration on how the process undergoes.arrow_forward
- e This diagram shows the apparatus used for distillation. What is the function of part X?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true when considering temperature during a recrystallization? More than one answer may be correct. Using ice to cool the sample will speed up the crystallization process so that large crystals will be formed. It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent. O Ideally the hot solvent used will keep the impurities dissolved OR not dissolve them at all. Enough cold solvent should be added to dissolve the sample BEFORE heating it past its boiling point.arrow_forward1.Define binary mixture 2. Define density 3. Give an abstract of determination of excess molar volume of binary mixtures of water and methanol by measuring densityarrow_forward
- 4. Why is fractional distillation more "efficient" than simple distillation? During boiling point determination the temperature of the vapors is be Earrow_forwardWhen you open a bottle of soda, bubbles rapidly form and gas fizzes out. What is the best explanation of this? Group of answer choices (a) Gas that was trapped at the top of the bottle between the cap and the surface of the liquid escapes immediately and 'draws' liquid soda as it escapes, creating the illusion of bubbling. (b) The act of opening the bottle 'dislodges' tiny, nearly invisible gas bubbles that were clinging to the side of the container. They quickly condense into larger bubbles and escape. (c) Warm air from outside the bottle heats the soda, decreasing the solubility of the CO2 in the soda and causing it to bubble out. (d) When the bottle is opened, the pressure of CO2 gas above the liquid rapidly drops, which significantly decreases the solubility of CO2 in the soda, causing it to bubble out. (e) H2CO3 in the soda reacts with water vapor in the air, forming CO2 that quickly bubbles out.arrow_forwardWhen performing a recrystallization of an impure solid, why is it important to allow the heated solution to cool slowly? Group of answer choices For the molecules of the pure solid to arrange in organized crystal lattices. To encourage solubility. To avoid the need for ice. To trap particles in the crystal lattice.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks Cole
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Physical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Brooks Cole
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,