Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 15TYK
Summary Introduction

To review:

The closure of the septum between the two ventricles to create a double respiratory system as an evolutionary advantage.

Introduction:

Animal circulatory system is the network of blood vessels to supply oxygen (O2) and other nutrients to the tissues via heart and removing waste materials such as carbon dioxide (CO2). It can either be the open circulatory system or closed circulatory system. The invasion of terrestrial habitats by the different vertebrate groups led to an evolutionary trend.

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What are some observations comparing the schematics of the fish and mammal circulatory systems? (Note: these are simplified schematics that don't show every single route for blood, so focus on the heart and the immediate inflow/outflow around the heart.)
The English physiologist William Harvey made all of the following circulatory discoveries except: the function of valves in the veins is to direct blood flow back to the heart both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure comes from pumping of the heart blood in the veins is under less pressure than is blood in the arteries arterial pressure is lowest during systole and greatest during diastole the function of the vertebrate heart is to pump blood continuously
Briefly describe the differences among animal circulatory systems. What is an open system versus a closed? What are the anatomical differences among vertebrate hearts?
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license