Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Blood is the body fluid that contains blood cells suspended in blood plasma. It transports nutrients, gases, and salts within the body. It also maintains body homeostasis with the external environment. Types of blood cells are erythrocytes, leukocytes, and blood platelets.
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In the adult, most erythropoietin (EPO) is secreted from cells in the:
A. liver
B. kidneys
C. red bone marrow
I Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F), If the statement is false, correct it to make it a true statement.
a. Red blood cells are also known as leukocytes.
b. White blood cells with granules in their cytoplasm are known as agranulocytes.
The granulocytes include the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
с.
d. Erythrocytes carry oxygen through the body on the protein hemoglobin.
Both lymphocytes and monocytes are granulocytes.
е.
f.
Platelets are fully formed cells involved in blood clotting.
2 Label the formed elements on the peripheral blood smear in Figure 11.11.
Mature erythrocytes
Select one:
a. do not contain protein.
b. are actually just cellular fragments.
c. mature from cells called megakaryocytes.
d. have a centrally located nucleus.
e. contain hemoglobin in their cytoplasm.
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 44.1 - What are the three basic features of animal...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.1 - Prob. 4SBCh. 44.2 - Outline the life cycle of an erythrocyte.Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.3 - How do neurogenic and myogenic hearts differ?
Ch. 44.3 - Describe the electrical events that occur during...Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 44.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 44 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 44 - A characteristic of blood circulation through or...Ch. 44 - The heartbeat includes: a. the systole when the...Ch. 44 - Keeping the mammalian cardiac cycle balanced...Ch. 44 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 44 - Characteristics of veins and venules are: a. thick...Ch. 44 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 44 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 44 - Nifedipine is an antihypertension medication that...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 44 - Nifedipine is an antihypertension medication that...
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- A clot is best described as a. an aggregation of platelets. b. a fibrin network with trapped formed elements. c. agglutination of erythrocytes. d. All of these contribute to the formation of a clot.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would lead to increased erythropoiesis? Select one: a. Increased erythropoietin levels b. Increased blood pressure c. Increased environmental O2 levels d. Increased blood pH e. Increased CO2 levelsarrow_forwardA newborn baby at 34 weeks gestation dies of acute umbilical cord strangulation. At autopsy, examination of hepatic tissue is most likely to show abundant production of which of the following cell types? a. Eosinophils b. Erythrocytes c. Lymphocytes d. Neutrophils e. Plateletsarrow_forward
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- Which of the following statements are true of chemical blood clotting? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) A. Fibrinogen is changed to fibrin in stage 1 of clotting. OB. Stage 1 is the prothrombin activator is formed. OC. Calcium ions are needed for all three stages of clotting. D. The endothelium of blood vessels is smooth and helps prevent abnormal clotting. E. Many of the clotting factors are produced by the liver, but some are produced by the spleen. F. The actual clot is made of fibrin. 100000000 G. The purpose of fibrinolysis is to strengthen a newly formed clot. H. Prothrombin activator changes thrombin to prothrombin. DAMARI Type here to search Ei O E $arrow_forwardThe content of ATP/ADP was considerably diminished in blood cells which was accompanied with the increase of time of bleeding as a result of hemostasis violation directly during the development of: A. reversible aggregation of thrombocytes B. irreversible aggregation of thrombocytes C. adhesion of thrombocytes D. hemocoagulation E. thromb's retractionarrow_forwardWhich answer choice specifies the correct order of the activities governed by the blood clotting regulatory cascade? 1. Platelets expose anionic phospholipids and release thromboxanes. 2. Fibrin cross-links and stabilizes collected platelets. 3. Tissue damage exposes collagen to the blood. 4. Thromboxanes stimulate platelet activation. 5. Collagen activates platelets. 6. Thrombin cleaves fibrinogen to form fibrin. 3, 5, 4, 1, 6, 2 3, 5, 1, 4, 2, 6 3, 1, 5, 4, 6, 2 2, 6, 4, 1, 5, 3 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2arrow_forward
- Several years ago, the deaths of several airline travelers led to the warning about “economic-class syndrome.” The idea is that economic-class passengers do not have as much leg room as passengers in more expensive seats, so they are more likely to sit essentially motionless for long periods of flights-conditions that may allow blood to pool and clots to form in the legs. This condition is called deep-vein thrombosis, or DVT. Given what you know about blood flow in the veins, explain why periodically getting up and moving around in a plane’s cabin during a long flight may lower the risk that a cloth will form.arrow_forwardBlood clotting is one of nature's most elegant creations, but it sometimes goes awry. Use your knowledge of different types of blood cells and the chemical aspects of the clotting process to answer the following: 1. After getting his blood cell count, Josh was informed that his platelet count was low. What is a typical platelet count? How would Josh's low platelet count impact his hemostasis after getting a cut on his forearm? (Be very specific) 2. Briefly explain the different roles of the three stages of the intrinsic blood clotting pathway 3. Explain how any event that prevents plasminogen from becoming fully activated would lead to a thromboembolic disorder. Identify all the chemicals that directly activate plasminogen. 4. Identify the two most common types of the genetic disorder called hemophilia. Explain how each of two types of hemophilia result in impaired hemostasis. 5. Explain how the endocrine system contributes to the homeostasis of blood oxygen levels.arrow_forward. The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is initiated by a. platelets. b. fibrinogen. c. factor VIII. d. damage to tissue.arrow_forward
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