Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 16RQ
Patients with Addison's disease
- retain water
- retain salts
- lose salts and water
- have too much aldosterone
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describe the effects of ADH and aldosterone on body water
Compare and contrast the effects of aldosterone and ADH on water and ion balance in the bloodstream.
The primary function of ADH is to
cause the retention of water.
delay urination.
increase digestive absorption.
decrease blood pressure.
increase the amount of sodium lost at the kidneys.
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Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
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Similar questions
- Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone? sodium and potassium chloride and bicarbonate calcium and phosphate sodium and phosphatearrow_forwardDescribe the role of aldosterone on the level of water in the bodyarrow_forwardDescribe the functions of the following hormones: Aldosterone Erythropoietin Antidiuretic hormone Angiotensin II Epinephrinearrow_forward
- Predict the effect of aldosterone hyposecretion on body fluid pH.arrow_forwardInappropriate maintenance of K+ levels in the ECF can lead to serious outcomes for human homeostasis. Explain why.arrow_forwardAtrial natriuretic peptide lowers blood pressure by increasing sodium reabsorption decreasing sodium reabsorption increasing sodium secretionarrow_forward
- In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will slow down the rate of conversion of ammonia to urea excrete more bicarbonate ions increase the respiratory rate decrease the respiratory ratearrow_forwardneed helparrow_forwardDescribe how thirst and the organs ofhomeostasis (kidneys, heart and blood vessels,lungs, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, parathyroidglands) function to maintain fluid homeostasis.arrow_forward
- High levels of this medication will induce increased urination with resulting and fluid volume deficit? O Insulin Baclofen O Propranolol (Inderal) O Diazepam (valium)arrow_forwardpatients are often prescribed aldosterone antagonist in addition to a loop diuretic to prevent this? hyponatremia hypernatremia hypophosphatemia hypokalemia Don't copy from Googlearrow_forwardGlucose in urine is an indication of all of the following, except blood glucose levels are high Tm for glucose has been exceeded glucose transporters cannot achieve 100% glucose reabsorption O the PCT is damagedarrow_forward
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