Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 26CTQ
Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure, blood volume, and kidney function.
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Describe how hormones and the kidney control blood pressure and pH.
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Explain how an imbalance in any given physiological variable may produce a change in one or more other variables.
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Describe the physiological processes involved in eliminating drugs, wastes and excess ions. (urinary unit)arrow_forwardExplain how the kidneys regulate blood volume, and the hormonal regulation of this process.arrow_forwardDescribe how the endocrine system and renal system integrate to restore homeostasis in an individual who has donated whole bloodarrow_forward
- During a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs? 1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium. 2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention. 3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water. 4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention. no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardIf there is a significant rise in blood pressure, the body will attempt to return to homeostasis by doing which of the following? O Increased ADH and increased aldosterone secretion O Increased ADH and decreased aldosterone secretion O Decreased ADH and increased aldosterone secretion O Decreased ADH and decreased aldosterone secretionarrow_forwardDescribe the role of aldosterone on the level of water in the bodyarrow_forward
- Explain what happens when there’s too much water in the blood stream. Refer to ADH as part of your answerarrow_forwardDiscuss the relationship between aldosterone hormone and blood pressurearrow_forwardWhich symptoms would you expect to see in a person who was unable to make enough aldosterone? high blood pressure low blood K+ high blood pressure and high blood Na+ low blood pressure and high blood K+arrow_forward
- Place these in order from smallest to largest and identify the level of organization for each item: kidney, DNA, erythrocyte, sodium ion asap pleasearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? A) The kidneys are approximately 15% of the total body mass B) All of these answers are correct C) 25% of the cardiac output goes to the kidneys D) The kidney filters approximately 200 liters of blood daily E) 25% of the cardiac output goes to and through the kidneys AND the kidney filters approximately 200 liters of blood dailyarrow_forwardAfter drinking alcoholic beverages, a hangover with headache and nausea is common. This is caused by which mechanism? inhibited secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increased aldosterone production increased reabsorption of water in the proximal tubule increased blood pressure the osmoregulator cells of the brain increasing their activityarrow_forward
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