Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 4RQ
When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given:
- water, which is hypotonic with respect to body fluids
- saline at a concentration that is isotonic with respect to body fluids
- glucose because it is a non-electrolyte
- blood
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The largest fluid component in the body is the:
intracellular fluid
extracellular fluid
blood plasma
cerebrospinal fluid
When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: a. water, which is hypotonic with respect to body fluids b. saline at a concentration that is isotonic with respect to body fluids c. glucose because it is a non-electrolyte d. blood
A drug is infused intravenously (IV) for treatment of a particular disease. The infusion rate of the drug is k0 = 200 mg/hr. The volume of the body fluid V = 16 liters. The drug is excreted (removed) through the kidneys at rate ke = 0.3/hr, proportional to the concentration of the drug in the body fluids. How much is the maximum concentration of the drug in the body in the steady state in mg/l?
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the description of meiosis (see Figure 10.8) and Mendels laws of segregation and indepe...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Endospore formation is called (a) _____. It is initiated by (b) _____. Formation of a new cell from an endospor...
Microbiology: An Introduction
3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. I...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
In Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the X-linked recessive traits a, b, and c was crossed to a male that p...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
One isomer of methamphetamine is the addictive illegal drug known as crank. Another isomer is a medicine for si...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7. Both Tim and Jan (problem 6) have a widow’s peak (see Module 9.8), but Mike has a straight hairline. What ar...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Hypocalcemia will increase the permeability of membranes to sodium. Group of answer choices False Truearrow_forwardAn individual is working in the desert and is drinking adequete amounts of pure water without taking in food or anything else. This practice will lead to: hypertonic hydration hypovolemeia hypervolemia hypotonic hydration release of ADHarrow_forwardSaline is a slightly salty solution sometimes given to Patients to help replenish fluids. What type of solution is this and why is it given to patients?arrow_forward
- Involves the most common anion within cells Does % of chemical buffering in body fluids Carboxylic acid buffers bases Buffers against pH changes in both the blood and cells Buffers against pH changes in the blood only Amine groups buffer acids Buffers against pH changes in the cells only Protein Buffering System Phosphate Buffering System Bicarbonate Buffering Systemarrow_forwardAn isotonic solution containing CHO and sodium will be absorbed more readily than water alone. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardWhy would it be dangerous to administer intravenous fluids that do not have an osmotic pressure comparable to that of bodily fluids?arrow_forward
- A 10-year-old girl had a routine urinalysis during her school's routine medical examination. The urinalysis results are as follows: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Color: Yellow Appearance: Cloudy CHEMICAL EXAMINATION Glucose: Negative Bilirubin: Negative Ketone: Negative Specific gravity: 1.025 Blood: Negative pH: 7.5 Protein: Trace Urobilinogen: 0.2 mg/dL Nitrite: Positive Leukocyte esterase: Large MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION RBC: 0-2/hpf WBC: 20-30/hpf Squamous epithelial cells: 0-5/lpf Bacteria: Many /hpf Hyaline cast: 2-5/lpf 1. What is the most probable diagnosis for this patient? 2. Support your answer in the previous question. Briefly explain how you came up with the diagnosis. Indicate also the findings which are MOST helpful in classifying the patient's condition. 3. Based on your findings, what follow up testing should be done on this urine sample? Briefly explain the etiology of this condition. 4.arrow_forwardBlood volume must be restored in a person who has lost large amounts of blood due to serious injury. This is often accomplished by infusing isotonic NaCl solution into the blood. Why is this more effective than infusing an isoosmotic solution of a penetrating solute, such as urea?arrow_forwardMost of the body's water is located inside cells, whereas most of the body's sodium ion is in the interstitial fluid and plasma. TRUE or FALSEarrow_forward
- Discuss the need for an IV placed in the arm in the hospital. What solution was run into the veins. Why they would allow someone to run saltwater into their bodies. Discuss isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions.arrow_forwardA bombing incident brought an influx of patients in the nearby hospitals. The following patients had been admitted. Determine the following for each burned patient and show tour complete solution: Percentage of body surface area burned (% TBSA) Total fluid volume replacement Fluid for the 1st 8 hours and the fluid volume for the next 16 hours A 68-year-old male patient, Yukuchi Fukazawa, has partial thickness burns to the front and back of the right and left leg, front of right arm, and anterior trunk. % TBSA=_______ Total fluid volume replacement=__________ IVF volume for the 1st 8 hours = _________ IVF volume for over the next 16hours = _________arrow_forwardA bombing incident brought an influx of patients in the nearby hospitals. The following patients had been admitted. Determine the following for each burned patient and show tour complete solution: Percentage of body surface area burned (% TBSA) Total fluid volume replacement Fluid for the 1st 8 hours and the fluid volume for the next 16 hours A 25-year-old female patient, Akiko, has sustained burns to the back of the right arm, posterior trunk, front of the left leg, anterior head and neck, and perineum. % TBSA=________ Total fluid volume replacement=______ IVF volume for the 1st 8 hours = _________ IVF volume for over the next 16hours = _________arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage