Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 18CTQ
Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?
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How does a) the volume b) Na + conc & c) the osmolality of the filtrate in the different regions of the nephron change?
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Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 41 - Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements...Ch. 41 - Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes...Ch. 41 - When a dehydrated human patient needs to be given...Ch. 41 - The sodium ion is at the highest concentration in:...Ch. 41 - Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due...Ch. 41 - The macula densa is/are: present in the renal...Ch. 41 - The osmolarity of body fluids is maintained at...Ch. 41 - The gland located at the top of the kidney is the...Ch. 41 - Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules...
Ch. 41 - Contractile vacuoles in microorganisms:...Ch. 41 - Flame cells are primitive excretory organs found...Ch. 41 - BUN is. blood urea nitrogen blood uric acid...Ch. 41 - Human beings accumulate ____before____ excreting...Ch. 41 - Renin is made by. granular cells of the...Ch. 41 - Patients with Addison's disease retain water...Ch. 41 - Which hormone elicits the 'fight or flight”...Ch. 41 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 41 - Why do electrolyte ions move across membranes by...Ch. 41 - Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important...Ch. 41 - Describe the structure of the kidney.Ch. 41 - Why might specialized organs have evolved for...Ch. 41 - Explain two different excretory systems other than...Ch. 41 - In terms of evolution, why might the urea cycle...Ch. 41 - Compare and contrast the formation of urea and...Ch. 41 - Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure,...Ch. 41 - How does the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone...
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- Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the balance of acids and bases in extracellular fluid.arrow_forwardExplain the kidney's role in water conservation. How much water is reabsorbed (by following other reabsorbed substances) by osmosis? How much water does the nephron loop and collecting duct have to be "tricked" into reabsorbing? How exactly does that work? How do hormones control this process? What effect does alcohol have?arrow_forward1) How does your excretory system help you maintain homeostasis when you are dehydrated? 2) Structures within a nephron are labelled in the figure above. In which of these parts of the nephron is water reabsorbed back into the body? (See attached image)arrow_forward
- What are the benefits of excreting nitrogenous wastes in the form of uric acid? in the form of urea?arrow_forwardWhat is Excretion? How is Excretion is interrelated to our body? Please briefly explain at your own words.arrow_forwardExplain how the heart, kidneys, and several glands all work together to cause the excretion of more sodium ions in the urine when a person has eaten salty food?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: a). Water is actively pumped from the tubules into the bloodb). A concentration gradient of sodium must be established to move Water c). The loops of Henie allow for water reabsorption d). Water moves through aquaporinsarrow_forwardDehydration instigates which of the following processes? Thirst mechanism Decreased sweating Increased urine output Both a and barrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the path of fluid flow in the kidney? a) Minor calyx; Major calyx; Nephron: Collecting duct b) Collecting duct; Nephron; Major Calyx; Minor Calyx Od Nephron; Collecting duct; Minor Calyx: Major Calyx d) Nephron; Minor Calyx; Collecting duct; Major calyxarrow_forward
- define the term osmoregulation and why would it be important for living things to be able to osmoregulate their bodies?arrow_forwardThe part of the nephron whose epithelial cells contain the longest microvilli and the most mitochondria is the (a) glomerular capsule (podocytes), (b) proximal tubule, (c) thin segment, (d) distal tubule.arrow_forwardExplain excretory system in humans?arrow_forward
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