Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.49E
Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic ions:
a.
b.
c.
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Lewis Structure - Covalent Compounds
The Lewis Dot Structure rule states that
S=N-A.
Recall that N represents the TOTAL
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achieve an octet.
What is N for silicon tetrachloride, SiCl4?
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Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which represent covalent compounds? a. C 3H 8
b. ClBr
c. CuO
d. CH 4O
Is NaCl an ionic or covalent substance?
lonic because the solute breaks apart into charged particles
Covalent because the solute is surrounded by water
lonic because the solute is surrounded by water
Covalent because the solute breaks apart into charged particles
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10E
Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table and predict the number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Identify the element in period 3 that would form...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Write equations to represent positive and negative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Classify each of the following as a binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29ECh. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds: a. SrS...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35ECh. 4 - Write formulas for the following binary ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38ECh. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.44ECh. 4 - Represent the following reaction using Lewis...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.47ECh. 4 - Represent the following molecules by Lewis...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.51ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.52ECh. 4 - Predict the shape of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.55ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.56ECh. 4 - Use the periodic table and Table 4.4 to determine...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60ECh. 4 - On the basis of the charge distributions you drew...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.63ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.64ECh. 4 - Show the charge distribution in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.67ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.68ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.69ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.70ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.71ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.72ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.73ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.74ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.75ECh. 4 - The covalent compounds ethyl alcohol and dimethyl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.78ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.79ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.80ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.81ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.82ECh. 4 - Suppose an element from group II(A)(2) and period...Ch. 4 - What would be the mass in grams of 0.200moles of...Ch. 4 - The ampere unit is used to describe the flow of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.87ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.88ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.89ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.90ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.91ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.92ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.93ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.94ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.95ECh. 4 - Noble gases: a.have low boiling points. b.are all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97ECh. 4 - Name the type of bond that is formed when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99ECh. 4 - A atom becomes an ion that possesses a negative...Ch. 4 - When calcium reacts with chlorine to form calcium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.103ECh. 4 - Which molecule below has a nonpolar bond in which...Ch. 4 - What is the correct formula for bismuth (III)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following species will combine with a...Ch. 4 - What type of bond is created when bromine and...Ch. 4 - The parts of an atom directly involved in ionic...Ch. 4 - In forming an ionic bond with an atom of chlorine,...Ch. 4 - In bonding, what would happen between the...Ch. 4 - Which compound contains a bond with no ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112ECh. 4 - Which molecule is nonpolar and contains a nonpolar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.115ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.116E
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- Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which represent covalent compounds? a. CO 2 b. H 2SO 4 c. KF d. CH 5Narrow_forwardWrite the formula for the covalent compounds. Can you help me how to solve the problem with the binary covalent (molecular compound) or ionic compound? step by steparrow_forwardCarbon has a electronegativity of 2.5 and oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.5. Is the carbon oxygen polar or non polar? Is compound CO2 polar or nonpolar?arrow_forward
- How are ionic bonds and covalent bonds different? Why is F2 a nonpolar molecule, but H2O is a polar molecule? How do you name a positive ion? How do you name a negative ion? How do you name an ionic compound?arrow_forwardIs the distribution of electrons in the sodium-chlorine bond and carbon chlorine bond the same? For each case describe how the electrons that make up the bond are distributed between the two atoms.arrow_forward9. Which pair of atoms would form an ionic bond? a. bromine and oxygen b. chlorine and lithium c. carbon and nitrogen d. sodium and neon e. copper and chromium 15. Using only the periodic table, place the following atoms in order of increasing atomic radius: C, Ba, 0, Ca, and Ge. 21. What types of elements are bonded together to make an ionic compound? Give three examples of ionic compounds. Identify the types of elements that make up the compound in each example. 27. Describe how the physical state of a substance at room temperature depends on the strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles of the substance.arrow_forward
- Name each covalent compound. a. SF 6 b. CBr 4 c. N 2O d. P 4O 10arrow_forwardName or enter the formula for each ionic compound containing a polyatomic ion, a. Ba(OH)2, copper(I) iodate b.NH4Br, potassium chromate c. NaBrO4, calcium fluoride d. Fe(OH)2, iron(III) hydroxidearrow_forwardCompounds such as Freon® 112 (referred to as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs) were used as refrigerants for many years, but they were phased out because of their harmful effects on Earth's atmosphere. Write the molecular and empirical formulas for Freon 112. The Lewis dot structure of Freon 112. There are two central carbon atoms bonded together through a single bond. Each carbon atom is bonded to two chlorine atoms and one fluorine atom through single bonds. Each chlorine atom has 3 lone pairs. Each fluorine atom has 3 lone pairs.arrow_forward
- QUESTION 2 Consider a silicon-oxygen bond (Si-O). Which atom would have a partial positive charge and which would have a partial negative charge? a. Si would have + charge (less electronegative) and O would have - charge (more electronegatíve). b. O would have + charge (less electronegative) and Si would have - charge (more electronegative).arrow_forwardNaming ionic compounds with common polyatomic ions Fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table: Some ionic compounds cation anion empirical formula name of compound NH, NO, ? Na 10, 2+ Са Croarrow_forwardUse electronegativity values to classify the bond(s) in each compound as nonpolar, polar covalent, or ionic. CIF = H2O = Label the polar bonds in each molecule, and then decide if the molecule is polar or nonpolar. HCL= CH6 = CH2F2 =arrow_forward
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