Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.1E

A heavy steel ball is suspended by a thin wire. The ball is hit from the side with a hammer but hardly moves. Describe what you think would happen if this identical experiment were carried out on the moon.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The explanation corresponding to the given situation is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Mass is the measurement of matter that is present in an object. Weight measures the gravitational force acting on an object. Mass is one of the factors on which gravitational force depends. On changing the gravitational force, weight of a substance also changes, but mass is independent of gravity. Thus, it is clear that with the large amount of matter, an object would have higher value of weight and mass.

Answer to Problem 1.1E

On the moon, the weight of a ball is low due to which it covers more distance on the moon than on the Earth.

Explanation of Solution

It is given that if a ball is hit with a hammer, it moves hardly on the Earth.

The gravitational force on the moon is one sixth the gravitational force on the Earth due to which gravitational force on matter will be more on the Earth than that on the moon. Gravity pulls the ball towards the ground and the opposing air resistance slows it down. The gravitational force and the air resistance on the moon is less as compared to that on the Earth due to which the ball can move further on the moon than on the Earth.

Conclusion

On the moon, the weight of ball is low due to which it covers more distance on the moon than on the Earth.

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

Ch. 1 - A sample of liquid alcohol is frozen to a solid,...Ch. 1 - Succinic acid, a white solid that melts at 182C,...Ch. 1 - A sample of solid elemental phosphorus that is...Ch. 1 - Oxygen gas and solid carbon are both made up of...Ch. 1 - Under appropriate conditions, hydrogen peroxide...Ch. 1 - Water can be decomposed to hydrogen gas and oxygen...Ch. 1 - Methane gas, a component of natural gas, is burned...Ch. 1 - Classify each pure substance represented below by...Ch. 1 - Classify each pure substance represented below by...Ch. 1 - Consider the following experiments, and answer the...Ch. 1 - Early scientists incorrectly classified calcium...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as homogeneous or...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as homogeneous or...Ch. 1 - Classify as pure substance or solution each of the...Ch. 1 - Classify as pure substance or solution each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.26ECh. 1 - In the distant past, 1in. was defined as the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.28ECh. 1 - Which of the following quantities are expressed in...Ch. 1 - Which of the following quantities are expressed in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.32ECh. 1 - Referring only to Table 1.2, answer the following...Ch. 1 - Referring only to Table 1.2, answer the following...Ch. 1 - One inch is approximately equal to 2.54cm. 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Your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83ECh. 1 - You have a 40-lb baggage limit for a transatlantic...Ch. 1 - You need 3.00lb of meat that sells for 3.41/lb...Ch. 1 - During a glucose tolerance test, the serum glucose...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.87ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.88ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.89ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.90ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.91ECh. 1 - Immunoglobulin antibodies occur in five forms. A...Ch. 1 - Calculate the density of the following materials...Ch. 1 - Calculate the density of the following materials...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume and density of a rectangular...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume and density of a cube of lead...Ch. 1 - The volume of an irregularly shaped solid can be...Ch. 1 - The density of ether is 0.736g/mL. What is the...Ch. 1 - Calculate the mass in grams of 100.0mL of...Ch. 1 - Do the following metric system conversions by...Ch. 1 - A single water molecule has a mass of 2.991023g....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.102ECh. 1 - Cooking oil has a density of 0.812g/mL. 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