(a) Interpretation: The calculations are to be expressed by using correct number of significant figures. Concept introduction: Scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. It is expressed as the product of a decimal term and 10 raised to some power. Significant figures are used to express a measurement in scientific notation. The significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
(a) Interpretation: The calculations are to be expressed by using correct number of significant figures. Concept introduction: Scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. It is expressed as the product of a decimal term and 10 raised to some power. Significant figures are used to express a measurement in scientific notation. The significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
Solution Summary: The author explains that scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. Significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
The calculations are to be expressed by using correct number of significant figures.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. It is expressed as the product of a decimal term and 10 raised to some power. Significant figures are used to express a measurement in scientific notation. The significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The calculations are to be expressed by using correct number of significant figures.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. It is expressed as the product of a decimal term and 10 raised to some power. Significant figures are used to express a measurement in scientific notation. The significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The calculations are to be expressed by using correct number of significant figures.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. It is expressed as the product of a decimal term and 10 raised to some power. Significant figures are used to express a measurement in scientific notation. The significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The calculations are to be expressed by using correct number of significant figures.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. It is expressed as the product of a decimal term and 10 raised to some power. Significant figures are used to express a measurement in scientific notation. The significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
Interpretation Introduction
(e)
Interpretation:
The calculations are to be expressed by using correct number of significant figures.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation is used to write large numbers by shifting the decimal point. It is expressed as the product of a decimal term and 10 raised to some power. Significant figures are used to express a measurement in scientific notation. The significant figures reflect the closeness of measured values to the standard values.
Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following:
(a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B)
(b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from
each spectrum:
Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57
spectra B m/2 = 43
(c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared
to the same peak in spectrum B.
Relative abundance
Relative abundance
100
A
50
29
29
0
10
-0
-0
100
B
50
720
30
41
43
57
71
4-0
40
50
60 70
m/z
43
57
8-0
m/z = 86
M
90 100
71
m/z = 86
M
-O
0
10 20 30
40 50
60
70
80
-88
m/z
90
100
Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass
spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained.
Draw the structures of these fragments.
For each reaction shown below follow the curved arrows to complete each equationby showing the structure of the products. Identify the acid, the base, the conjugated acid andconjugated base. Consutl the pKa table and choose the direciton theequilibrium goes. However show the curved arrows. Please explain if possible.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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