Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.103E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The cause of formation of a covalent bond is to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
The bond that is formed between two similar or different atoms by the equal sharing of electrons is known as covalent bond. There are two types of covalent bonding; one is polar covalent bonding and second is non-polar covalent bonding.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10E
Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table and predict the number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Identify the element in period 3 that would form...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Write equations to represent positive and negative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Classify each of the following as a binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29ECh. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds: a. SrS...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35ECh. 4 - Write formulas for the following binary ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38ECh. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.44ECh. 4 - Represent the following reaction using Lewis...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.47ECh. 4 - Represent the following molecules by Lewis...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.51ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.52ECh. 4 - Predict the shape of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.55ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.56ECh. 4 - Use the periodic table and Table 4.4 to determine...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60ECh. 4 - On the basis of the charge distributions you drew...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.63ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.64ECh. 4 - Show the charge distribution in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.67ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.68ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.69ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.70ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.71ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.72ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.73ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.74ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.75ECh. 4 - The covalent compounds ethyl alcohol and dimethyl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.78ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.79ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.80ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.81ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.82ECh. 4 - Suppose an element from group II(A)(2) and period...Ch. 4 - What would be the mass in grams of 0.200moles of...Ch. 4 - The ampere unit is used to describe the flow of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.87ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.88ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.89ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.90ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.91ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.92ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.93ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.94ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.95ECh. 4 - Noble gases: a.have low boiling points. b.are all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97ECh. 4 - Name the type of bond that is formed when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99ECh. 4 - A atom becomes an ion that possesses a negative...Ch. 4 - When calcium reacts with chlorine to form calcium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.103ECh. 4 - Which molecule below has a nonpolar bond in which...Ch. 4 - What is the correct formula for bismuth (III)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following species will combine with a...Ch. 4 - What type of bond is created when bromine and...Ch. 4 - The parts of an atom directly involved in ionic...Ch. 4 - In forming an ionic bond with an atom of chlorine,...Ch. 4 - In bonding, what would happen between the...Ch. 4 - Which compound contains a bond with no ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112ECh. 4 - Which molecule is nonpolar and contains a nonpolar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.115ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.116E
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- What is the maximum number of hydrogen atoms that can be covalently bonded in a molecule containing two carbon atoms? A. four B. six C. eight D. twoarrow_forwardThis is an unbalanced atom or molecule. * CHOICES: A. electron B. ion C. ampere D. potential energy E. none of the choicesarrow_forwardWhy do metals tend to transfer or loose electrons? a. Metals have low electronegativity and ionization energy. b. Metals have high electronegativity and ionization energy. c. Metals have low electronegativity and high ionization energy. d. Metals have high electronegativity and low ionization energy.arrow_forward
- It is a type of bond between a hydrogen atom and a pair of unshared electrons on the electronegative atom of another molecule? a. metallic bond b. sigma bond c. Pi bond d. hydrogen bond ....arrow_forwardAn ionic bond/association is best described as a. the sharing of electrons between atoms. b. the transfer of electrons. c. a bond between gaseous elements. d. a bond between two metal atoms. e. a bond between a nonmetal and a nonmetal.arrow_forwardSubstation reaction is define as .3 A. Replaced by another atom or group of atoms. O B. Added to a molecule with multiple bond. O C. Loss of two atoms and groups.arrow_forward
- The ability of an atom to attract electrons in a bond with another atom istermed itsa. hydrophobicity.b. electronegativity.c. solubility.d. valence.e. both a and b.arrow_forwardWhen the two atoms are approaching each other, which statement is true about the potential energy (PE) of the system and the kinetic energy (KE) of the atom? A. Potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increase b. Potential energy increase and kinetic energy decrease c. They both remain constantarrow_forwardAn ionic bond is formed whena. two anions meet.b. two cations meet.c. an anion meets a cation.d. electrons are unequally shared betweennuclei.e. electrons transfer completely from oneatom to another.arrow_forward
- A polar covalent bond between two atoms occurs whena. one atom attracts shared electrons more strongly than another atom.b. atoms attract electrons equally.c. an electron from one atom is completely transferred to another atom.d. the molecule becomes ionized.e. a hydrogen atom is shared between two different atomsarrow_forwardWhat term is used to describe an atom's attraction to electrons when it is chemically combined with another element? A. electron configuration B. electropositivity C. electronegativity D. electrochemical attractionarrow_forwardWhen a chemical bond between two atoms forms: Select one: a. Energy can be either absorbed or released, depending on the chemical reaction involved b. Energy must be absorbed from the outside world c. Energy must be released into the outside world d. The overall energy of the atoms does not change from when they were widely separated e. Their total energy becomes drastically higherarrow_forward
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