Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.36P
(a)
To determine
To Calculate:The mean activity of Tritium.
(b)
To determine
To Calculate:The mean energy released by beta ray.
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CSDA range
Determine the expected range of 2 MeV beta radiation in polyethylene, Aluminium and air. Use the ESTAR database on the NIST website
to find the CSDA ranges (to 4 significant figures):
R(px) for polyethylene = 9.375E-01
✓g/cm²
R(px) for Al=
1.224E+00
✓ g/cm²
R(px) for air-
1.094E+00
x g/cm²
Looking at the 3 values you have found, the statement in the lab notes that the range is 'inversely proportional to the density p of the
material and not dependent on its structure or any other properties' is
a useful rough approximation because the px values are similar even if not exactly the same
The values given are density times thickness (px). To find the actual range (x) we just divide by the density.
Iridium-192, a beta emitter, is used in medicine to treat certain cancers. The 192Ir is used as a wire and inserted near the tumor for a given amount of time and then removed. The 192Ir wire is coated with pure platinum, and is sold by diameter and amount of radiation emitted. One type of wire sold is 221 mm long, has a linear apparent activity of 30–130 MBq/cm, an active diameter (which is the iridium-192) of 0.1 mm, and an outer diameter (the platinum) of 0.3 mm.
(a) How much 192Ir is in the wire if the apparent activity is 99 MBq/cm?Enter your answer in scientific notation:
(b) If the wire is placed in the tumor for 60 hours, how much radiation is absorbed by the tumor?
Iodine-131 is a beta-emitter, which decay by the first-order rate law with a half-life of 8.0 days. What is the activity in cps (counts per second) of 25.0 ng (2.5 x 10–8 g) sample of 131I (atomic mass = 131 g/mol)? (Avogadro’s #, NA = 6.02 x 1023/mol)
(A) 1.2 x 108 cps
(B) 1.5 x 1010 cps
(C) 1.0 x 1011 cps
(D) 4.1 x 1011 cps
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - If we start with 5 mg of 210Pb , what would be the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - For use in carcinogenesis studies, benzo(a)pyrene...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Calculate the number of beta particles emitted per...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - How much 234U is there in 1 metric ton of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - The mean concentration of potassium in crustal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - What is the (a) half-life? (b) mean life (in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55P
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