Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.2P
To determine
The number of Bq corresponding to mCi must be shipped. Also, calculate the number of mCi.
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A radiographic technique calls for 46 kVp and 28 mAs which results in an exposure of 278 µGy. What is the expected exposure
if the technique is changed to 75 kVp and 14 mAs? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units.
A patient is exposed to 210 rad of gamma rays.
What is the dose the patient receives in rem?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Dose =
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2.75 MeV
0.511 MeV
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B, E= 1.73 MeV
Eave = 0.721 Mev
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - If we start with 5 mg of 210Pb , what would be the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - For use in carcinogenesis studies, benzo(a)pyrene...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Calculate the number of beta particles emitted per...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - How much 234U is there in 1 metric ton of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - The mean concentration of potassium in crustal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - What is the (a) half-life? (b) mean life (in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55P
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- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forwardThe dosage of technetium-99m for a lung scan is 20. µCi /kg of body mass. How many millicuries of technetium-99m should be given to a 49 kg person (1 mCi = 1000uCi)? Suppose a person absorbed 46 mrad of alpha radiation.What would be the equivalent dose in millirems?arrow_forwardtechnetium half life is 4.8 hours. If a patient receicves a dose with an activity of 35.9 mCi of technetium for cardiac imaging how much radioactivity will be left in the patient's body 96 hours after injection?arrow_forward
- The (effective) dose to a patient can be measured in milli-Serverts (mSv) or expressed as the time taken to receive the equivalent dose from background radiation. A certain radiograph gives a 1.232 mSv dose which is equivalent to a background radiation dose of 32 weeks.a)How many days in 32 weeks? Give your answer as a whole number. b)Using the information for the radiograph in this question, calculate the UK daily background dose (in mSv/day). Give your answer to 5 decimal places and use it to this accuracy, if needed in subsequent calculations. c)Another radiograph has a 0.0054 mSv dose. Work out the equivalent background dose (in days) for this radiograph. Give your answer to 2 decimal places and use it to this accuracy in any subsequent calculations. d)How many hours is the number of days in part c) equivalent to? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardA cancerous tumour is exposed to an a-emitter with an RBE of 16. What absorbed dose, in Gy, is needed to give the tumour an effective dose of 64 Sv? Report your final answer rounded to two significant digits. Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forwardIf the dose rate from a sample of Ra-223 was found to be 5.0 x 10-5 mSv per hour at 1.8 metres, calculate the dose rate at 4.8 metres. Show your calculations. Give your answer to two significant figures.arrow_forward
- A radioactive source is producing 1.50 MeV gamma rays. If two detectors are placed 4.00 m and 7.00 m away respectively, what is the ratio of the measured intensities of the near detector over the far detector (I2/I1)? Do NOT include units in your answer answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardA thyroid cancer patient is given a dosage of 131I (half-life = 8.1 d). What fraction of the dosage of 131I will still be in the patient's thyroid after 72.9 days? (Let N0 and Nf represent the initial dose and the amount left after 72.9 days, respectively. Enter your answer as a fraction.)arrow_forwardTechnetium-99 m has a half life of 4.8 hours. If a patient receives a dose with an activity of 60.2 mCi of Technetium 99 for cardiac imaging how much radioactivity will be left in the patients body 48 hours after injection?arrow_forward
- Q1arrow_forwardA radioactive contaminant gives an unfortunate 0.5 kg lab rat a dose of 1500 rem in just 1 minute. Assuming that the half life of the radioactive isotope in the contaminant is much longer than1 minute, what would the activity (in Bq) of the contaminant be if the contaminant is a 1.1MeV beta emitter?arrow_forwardA beam of 5.0 MeV alpha particles (q-2e) has a cross-sectional area of 1.50 cm2. It is incident on flesh (p-950 kg/m³) and penetrates to a depth of 0.70 mm. a) What dose in Gy does the beam provide to the flesh in a time of 3.0 s? b) What effective dose does it provide? Assume the beam to carry a current of 2.50 x 109 A and to have QF - 14.arrow_forward
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