Introduction To Health Physics
Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.27P
To determine

The time at which the activity of 24-minute 146Pr daughter is equal to parent activityof14 minute 146Ce  it.

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To determine the wear of an automobile engine, a steel compression ring is placed in a nuclear reactor, where it becomes neutron activated because of the formation of 59Fe(t1/2 = 44.5 days, β-). The activity of the ring when placed in the engine is 4.0 x 105 Bq. Over the next 60 days, the car is driven 100,000 km on a test track. The engine oil is extracted, and the activity rate of the oil is measured to be 512 β - /min. What fraction of the ring was worn off during the test?
A 60Co source with activity 15.0 Ci is embedded in a tumor that has a mass of 0.500kg. The Co source emits gamma-ray photons with an average of 1.25 MeV. Half the photons are absorbed in the tumor, and half escape. a) What energy is delivered to the tumor per second? b) What absorbed dose (in rad) is delivered per second? c) What equivalent dose (in rem) is delivered per second if the RBE for these gammas is 0.7? d) The half-life of 60Co is 5.27 years. What mass of cobalt does 15.0 Ci correspond to?
Strontium-90 from the testing of nuclear bombs can still be found in the atmosphere. Each decay of 90Sr releases 1.10 MeV of energy into the bones of a person who has had strontium replace his or her body’s calcium. Assume a 70.0-kg person receives 1.00 ng of 90Sr from contaminated milk. Take the half-life of 90Sr to be 29.1 yr. Calculate the absorbed dose rate (in joules per kilogram) in one year.
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