Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780073529592
Author: Giorgio Rizzoni Professor of Mechanical Engineering, James A. Kearns Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.17HP
The plots shown in Figure P4.17 are the voltage across and the current through an ideal inductor.Determine its inductance.
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If the plots shown in Figure P4.18 are the voltageacross and the current through an ideal capacitor,determine the capacitance.
A controlled rectifier circuit is generating thewaveform of Figure P4.30 starting from a sinusoidalvoltage of 110 V rms. Find the angle θthat corresponds to delivering exactly one-half of thetotal available power in the waveform to a resistiveload.
Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.40. A voltmeter (VM) is connected across the inductance. The switch has been closed for a long time. When the switch is opened, an arc appears across the switch contacts. Explain why. Assuming an ideal switch and inductor, what voltage appears across the inductor when the switch is opened? What could happen to the voltmeter when the switch opens?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
Ch. 4 - The current through a 0.8-H inductor is given by...Ch. 4 - For each case shown below, derive the expression...Ch. 4 - Derive the expression for the voltage across...Ch. 4 - In the circuit shown in Figure P4.4, assume R=1...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5HPCh. 4 - In the circuit shown in Figure P4.4, assume R=2...Ch. 4 - In the circuit shown in Figure P4.7, assume R=2...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10HP
Ch. 4 - The voltage waveform shown in Figure P4.10 is...Ch. 4 - The voltage across a 0.5-mH inductor, Plotted as a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13HPCh. 4 - The current through a 16-H inductor is zero at t=0...Ch. 4 - The voltage across a generic element X has the...Ch. 4 - The plots shown in Figure P4.16 are the voltage...Ch. 4 - The plots shown in Figure P4.17 are the voltage...Ch. 4 - The plots shown in Figure P4.18 are the voltage...Ch. 4 - The plots shown in Figure P4.19 are the voltage...Ch. 4 - The voltage vL(t) across a 10-mH inductor is shown...Ch. 4 - The current through a 2-H inductor is p1otted in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24HPCh. 4 - The voltage vC(t) across a capacitor is shown in...Ch. 4 - The voltage vL(t) across an inductor is shown in...Ch. 4 - Find the average and rms values of x(t) when:...Ch. 4 - The output voltage waveform of a controlled...Ch. 4 - Refer to Problem 4.28 and find the angle + that...Ch. 4 - Find the ratio between the average and rms value...Ch. 4 - The current through a 1- resistor is shown in...Ch. 4 - Derive the ratio between the average and rms value...Ch. 4 - Find the rms value of the current waveform shown...Ch. 4 - Determine the rms (or effective) value of...Ch. 4 - Assume steady-state conditions and find the energy...Ch. 4 - Assume steady-state conditions and find the energy...Ch. 4 - Find the phasor form of the following functions:...Ch. 4 - Convert the following complex numbers to...Ch. 4 - Convert the rectangular factors to polar form and...Ch. 4 - Complete the following exercises in complex...Ch. 4 - Convert the following expressions to rectangular...Ch. 4 - Find v(t)=v1(t)+v2(t) where...Ch. 4 - The current through and the voltage across a...Ch. 4 - Express the sinusoidal waveform shown in Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45HPCh. 4 - Convert the following pairs of voltage and current...Ch. 4 - Determine the equivalent impedance seen by the...Ch. 4 - Determine the equivalent impedance seen by the...Ch. 4 - The generalized version of Ohm’s law for impedance...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50HPCh. 4 - Determine the voltage v2(t) across R2 in the...Ch. 4 - Determine the frequency so that the current Ii...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53HPCh. 4 - Use phasor techniques to solve for the current...Ch. 4 - Use phasor techniques to solve for the voltage...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56HPCh. 4 - Solve for VR shown in Figure P4.57. Assume:...Ch. 4 - With reference to Problem 4.55, find the value of ...Ch. 4 - Find the current iR(t) through the resistor shown...Ch. 4 - Find vout(t) shown in Figure P4.60.Ch. 4 - Find the impedance Z shown in Figure...Ch. 4 - Find the sinusoidal steady-state output vout(t)...Ch. 4 - Determine the voltage vL(t) across the inductor...Ch. 4 - Determine the current iR(t) through the resistor...Ch. 4 - Find the frequency that causes the equivalent...Ch. 4 - a. Find the equivalent impedance Zo seen by the...Ch. 4 - A common model for a practical capacitor has...Ch. 4 - Using phasor techniques, solve for vR2 shown in...Ch. 4 - Using phasor techniques to solve for iL in the...Ch. 4 - Determine the Thévenin equivalent network seen by...Ch. 4 - Determine the Norton equivalent network seen by...Ch. 4 - Use phasor techniques to solve for iL(t) in...Ch. 4 - Use mesh analysis to determine the currents i1(t)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75HPCh. 4 - Find the Thévenin equivalent network seen by the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79HPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80HPCh. 4 - Use mesh analysis to find the phasor mesh current...Ch. 4 - Write the node equations required to solve for all...Ch. 4 - Determine Vo in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.84HP
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- The voltage across and the current through acapacitor are shown in Figure P4.21. Determine thevalue of the capacitance.arrow_forwardA controlled rectifier circuit is generating thewaveform of Figure P4.30 starting from a sinusoidalvoltage of 110 V rms. Find the average and rmsvoltage.arrow_forwardIn Figure P4.64, let R=500 Ω. Using the inductor current, derive the Characteristic Equation.arrow_forward
- Use the defining law for a capacitor to find the current iC(t) corresponding to the voltage shown in Figure P4.27. Sketch your result.arrow_forwardThe capacitor model we have used so far has beentreated as an ideal circuit element. A more accuratemodel for a capacitor is shown in Figure P4.67. Theideal capacitor, C, has a large “leakage” resistance, RC,in parallel with it. RC models the leakage currentthrough the capacitor. R1 and R2 represent the leadwire resistances, and L1 and L2 represent the lead wireinductances.a. If C = 1 μF, RC = 100 MΩ, R1 = R2 = 1 μΩ andL1 = L2 = 0.1 μH, find the equivalent impedanceseen at the terminals a and b as a function offrequency ω.b. Find the range of frequencies for which Zab iscapacitive, i.e., Xab > 10|Rab.Hint: Assume that RC is is much greater than 1/wC so thatyou can replace RC by an infinite resistance in part b.arrow_forwarda. As capacitor charges, describe the behavior of: i.current with time ii. the voltage across the resistor with time iii. capacitor voltage withtime Explain the reason for each behavior.arrow_forward
- Find the ratio between average and rms value ofthe waveform of Figure P4.34.arrow_forwardIf the waveform shown in Figure P4.15 is thevoltage across a capacitor plotted as a function of timewithvPK = 20V, T = 40 μs, C = 680nFdetermine and plot the waveform for the currentthrough the capacitor as a function of time.arrow_forwardFor the circuit shown in Figure (4.a): i) Find the voltage across the capacitor in polar form. ii) Draw the phasor diagram relationship of Vc and Vs. iii) Is this circuit pre-dominantly inductive or capacitive? Why?arrow_forward
- The current waveform shown in Figure P4.23 flowsthrough a 2-H inductor. Plot the inductor voltage vL(t).arrow_forwardDerive the expressions of voltages across resistor and capacitor and the current through the circuit in charging and discharging phases of an RC circuit excited by DC voltage. Name some uses of transient currents. 2.arrow_forwardp4. A biased clamper is connected to a rectangular AC input with 20V on the positive half cycle and -10V on the negative half cycle. The orientation of the Si diode is the same with Vo while the 5V biasing voltage is in opposite connection. The value of R is 100K ohms while the capacitor is 1 microFarad. In P4, what is the voltage across the capacitor? a. 34.3V b. 14.7V c. 24.3V d. 20.7Varrow_forward
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