Interpretation:
The given electronic configurations of elements should be arranged in the increasing order of their atomic radius.
Concept Introduction:
Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their
In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.
In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given special name as follows,
Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the
Atomic radius:
Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost electron of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized. But there is no specific distance from nucleus to electron due to electron cloud around the atom does not have well-defined boundary.
To explain: The increasing order for atomic size for the given electronic configuration.
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Chemistry: Atoms First
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- The changes in electron affinity as one goes down a group in the periodic table are not nearly as large as the variations in ionization energies. Why?arrow_forwardA metallic element reacts vigorously with water, evolving hydrogen gas. An excited atom of this element has its outer electron in the 3p orbital. When this electron drops to its ground state in the 3s orbital, light is emitted of wavelength 589 nm What is the identity of the element? Explain how you arrived at your answer. What is the color of the emitted light?arrow_forwardIn the second row of the periodic table, Be, N, and Ne all have positive (unfavorable) electron affinities, whereas the other second-row elements have negative (favorable) electron affinities. Rationalize why Be, N, and Ne have unfavorable electron affinities.arrow_forward
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