For the given pair of elements the three properties that show chemical stability between them should be determined. Concept Introduction: Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number , the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table. In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows, Group-1 → Alkali metal Group-2 → Alkaline metals Group-16 → Chalcogens Group-17 → Halogens Group-18 → Noble gases Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z . The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element. Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation. Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion. The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element. In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. Oxidizing agent: The chemical substance is considered as oxidizing agent if it is capable of accepting more electrons which oxidizes the other substance and getting reduced by itself. Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom. The rules followed by the electrons are as follows, The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital. To Explain: The similar chemical properties for the given set of elements.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.106QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given pair of elements the three properties that show chemical stability between them should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Oxidizing agent: The chemical substance is considered as oxidizing agent if it is capable of accepting more electrons which oxidizes the other substance and getting reduced by itself.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To Explain: The similar chemical properties for the given set of elements.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given pair of elements the three properties that show chemical stability between them should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Periodic Table: The available chemical elements are arranged considering their atomic number, the electronic configuration and their properties. The elements placed on the left of the table are metals and non-metals are placed on right side of the table.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group. There are seven periods and 18 groups present in the table and some of those groups are given specific name as follows,

Group-1→Alkali metalGroup-2→Alkaline metalsGroup-16→ChalcogensGroup-17→HalogensGroup-18→Noble gases

Atomic Number: Atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the element which is denoted by symbol Z. The superscript presents on the left side of the symbol of the element.

Cation: Removal of electron from the atom results to form positively charged ion called cation.

Anion: Addition of electron to atom results to form negatively charged ion called anion.

The net charge present in the element denotes the presence or absence of electrons in the element.

In periodic table the horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical column are called group.

Oxidizing agent: The chemical substance is considered as oxidizing agent if it is capable of accepting more electrons which oxidizes the other substance and getting reduced by itself.

Electronic configuration: It is used to denote the distribution of electrons placed over orbitals that present in the atom.

The rules followed by the electrons are as follows,

The electrons gets distributed starting from lower energy orbital to higher energy orbital, pairing of electrons starts after all the orbitals are singly filled and finally, no two electrons that have same spin can occupy the same orbital.

To Explain: The similar chemical properties for the given set of elements.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Choose one group of representative elements (main group elements) and discuss its chemistry by specifying (i) one of its properties, (ii) citing one important reaction that one member of the group undergoes (write the chemical equation), and (iii) mentioning one of the applications/uses of the members of the group. Your answers to i-iii must consist of no more than 20 words each.

10 (c) An element T has a melting point of 30°C and a boiling point of 2440 °C. It conducts electricity at room temperature. It burns in oxygen to form an oxide with formula T₂O₂ which can react with both acids and bases. T also forms a compound with fluorine, which has a high melting point and conducts electricity in molten form. The approximate relative atomic mass of T is 70. (1) What type of oxide is T,O,? (i) Give two properties that indicate that T is probably a metal. 1. 2 (iii) Predict the formula for the fluoride of T E [1] [2] N [1] (iv) What are the products of the electrolysis of the molten fluoride of using inert electrodes? and (v) In which group and period of the Periodic Table will T be placed? group period 21 2) (vi) Write the symbol of the element in the Periodic Table which most closely resembles T.

2) i) options: dehydrating agent steel production sewage treatment oxidizer for rocket fuels ii) options: fractional distillation of liquid air photosynthesis electrolysis of water decomposition of hydrogen peroxide