Control Systems Engineering
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118170519
Author: Norman S. Nise
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 4, Problem 17P
Calculate the exact response of each system of Problem 8 using Laplace transform techniques, and compare the results to those obtained in that problem. [Sections: 4.3, 4.4]
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Control Systems Engineering
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - What does the performance specification for a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - In a system with an input and an output, what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - 7. What is the difference between the natural...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - List five specifications for a second-order...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - What pole locations characterize (1) the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - How can you justify pole-zero cancellation?Ch. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - 17. What is the relationship between , which...Ch. 4 - Name a major advantage of using time-domain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - What three pieces of information must be given in...Ch. 4 - 21. How can the poles of a system be found from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - MATIAB ML 3. Plot the step responses for Problem 2...Ch. 4 - Find the capacitor voltage in the network shown in...Ch. 4 - For the system shown in Figure P4.3, (a) find an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - MATLAB ML 9. Use MATLAB to find the poles of...Ch. 4 - Find the transfer function and poles of the system...Ch. 4 - MATLAB ML 11. Repeat Problem 10 using MATLAB....Ch. 4 - Write the general form of the capacitor voltage...Ch. 4 - Solve for x(t) in the system shown in Figure P4.5...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Calculate the exact response of each system of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - For each of the second-order systems that follow,...Ch. 4 - MATLAB ML 21. Repeat Problem 20 using MATLAB. Have...Ch. 4 - GUI Tool GUIT
22. Use MATLAB’s LTI Viewer and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Find the transfer function of a second-order...Ch. 4 - For the system shown in Figure P4.7, do the...Ch. 4 - For the system shown in Figure P4.8, a step torque...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - State Space SS 38. A system is represented by the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - State Space SS 41. Given the following system...Ch. 4 - State Space SS 42. Solve the following state...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - A MOEMS (optical MEMS) is a MEMS (Micro...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Figure P4.l6 shows the step response of an...Ch. 4 - Figure P4. I 7 shows the free-body diagrams for...Ch. 4 - Find an equation that relates 2% settling time to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - 76. Find J and K in the rotational system shown in...Ch. 4 - Given the system shown in Figure P4.22, find the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Find M and K, shown in the system of Figure P4.24,...Ch. 4 - If vi(t) is a step voltage in the network shown in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.26, find the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 86P
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- The flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forwardAn experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forward
- Find the reaction force in x if Ain = 0.301 m^2, Aout = 0.177 m^2, p_in = 1.338 atm, Q = 0.669 m^3/s, and α = 37.183 degreesarrow_forwardProblem 5: Three-Force Equilibrium A structural connection at point O is in equilibrium under the action of three forces. • • . Member A applies a force of 9 kN vertically upward along the y-axis. Member B applies an unknown force F at the angle shown. Member C applies an unknown force T along its length at an angle shown. Determine the magnitudes of forces F and T required for equilibrium, assuming 0 = 90° y 9 kN Aarrow_forwardProblem 19: Determine the force in members HG, HE, and DE of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression. 4 ft K J I H G B C D E F -3 ft -3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft- 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lbarrow_forward
- Problem 14: Determine the reactions at the pin A, and the tension in cord. Neglect the thickness of the beam. F1=26kN F2 13 12 80° -2m 3marrow_forwardProblem 22: Determine the force in members GF, FC, and CD of the bridge truss and state if the members are in tension or compression. F 15 ft B D -40 ft 40 ft -40 ft 40 ft- 5 k 10 k 15 k 30 ft Earrow_forwardProblem 20: Determine the force in members BC, HC, and HG. After the truss is sectioned use a single equation of equilibrium for the calculation of each force. State if the members are in tension or compression. 5 kN 4 kN 4 kN 3 kN 2 kN B D E F 3 m -5 m- -5 m- 5 m 5 m-arrow_forward
- An experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (19): Given the value of Qp [m³/s], and assuming Reynolds number similitude between the water main and experimental tube, calculate the flow rate in the model tube (Qm) in [lit/s]. = 30.015 m^3/sarrow_forwardProblem 11: The lamp has a weight of 15 lb and is supported by the six cords connected together as shown. Determine the tension in each cord and the angle 0 for equilibrium. Cord BC is horizontal. E 30° B 60° Aarrow_forwardProblem 10: If the bucket weighs 50 lb, determine the tension developed in each of the wires. B $30° 5 E D 130°arrow_forward
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