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Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398235
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 3.8, Problem 106P
(a)
To determine
Find the angle of twist which the section first becomes fully plastic.
(b)
To determine
Find the magnitude of the applied torque.
Expert Solution & Answer
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A distillation column with a total condenser and a partial reboiler is separating ethanol andwater at 1.0 atm. Feed is 0.32 mol fraction ethanol and it enters as a saturated liquid at 100mol/s on the optimum plate. The distillate product is a saturated liquid with 80 mol% ethanol.The condenser removes 5615 kW. The bottoms product is 0.05 mol fraction ethanol. AssumeCMO is valid.(a) Find the number of equilibrium stages for this separation. [6 + PR](b) Find how much larger the actual reflux ratio, R, used is than Rmin, i.e. R/Rmin. [3]Note: the heats of vaporization of ethanol and water are λe = 38.58 and λw = 40.645
We have a feed that is a binary mixture of methanol and water (60.0 mol% methanol) that issent to a system of two flash drums hooked together. The vapor from the first drum is cooled,which partially condenses the vapor, and then is fed to the second flash drum. Both drumsoperate at 1.0 atm and are adiabatic. The feed to the first drum is 1000 kmol/hr. We desire aliquid product from the first drum that is 35.0 mol% methanol. The second drum operates at afraction vaporized of (V/F)2 = 0.25.(a) Find the liquid flow rate leaving the first flash drum, L1 (kmol/hr). [286 kmol/hr](b) Find the vapor composition leaving the second flash drum, y2. [0.85]
=
The steel curved bar shown has rectangular cross-section with a radial height h = 6 mm and thickness b = 4mm. The
radius of the centroidal axis is R = 80 mm. A force P = 10 N is applied as shown. Assume the steel modulus of
207,000 MPa and G = 79.3(103) MPa, repectively.
elasticity and shear modulus E =
Find the vertical deflection at point B. Use Castigliano's method for a curved flexural member and since R/h > 10,
neglect the effect of shear and axial load, thereby assuming that deflection is due to merely the bending moment.
Note the inner and outer radii of the curves bar are:
r = 80 + ½ (6) = 83 mm, r₁ = 80 − ½ (6) = 77 mm
2
2
Sπ/2 sin² 0 d = √π/² cos² 0 d0 =
Π
0
4
大
C
R
B
P
Chapter 3 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
Ch. 3.1 - Determine the torque T that causes a maximum...Ch. 3.1 - For the cylindrical shaft shown, determine the...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Determine the torque T that causes a maximum...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Determine the maximum shearing stress caused...Ch. 3.1 - (a) For the 3-in.-diameter solid cylinder and...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.6 3.6 A torque T=3 kN m is applied to the...Ch. 3.1 - The solid spindle AB is made of a steel with an...Ch. 3.1 - The solid spindle AB has a diameter ds = 1.5 in....Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.9 and P3.10 3.10 The shafts of the pulley...Ch. 3.1 - Knowing that each of the shafts AB, BC, and CD...
Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.11 and P3.12 3.12 Knowing that an...Ch. 3.1 - Under normal operating conditions, the electric...Ch. 3.1 - In order to reduce the total mass of the assembly...Ch. 3.1 - The allowable shearing stress is 15 ksi in the...Ch. 3.1 - The allowable shearing stress is 15 ksi in the...Ch. 3.1 - The solid shaft shown is formed of a brass for...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Prob. 3.17 assuming that the direction of Tc...Ch. 3.1 - The solid rod AB has a diameter dAB= 60 mm and is...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.19 and P3.20 3.20 The solid rod AB has a...Ch. 3.1 - A torque of magnitude T = 1000 N m is applied at D...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.21 and P3.22 3.22 A torque of magnitude T...Ch. 3.1 - Under normal operating conditions a motor exerts a...Ch. 3.1 - Fig P3.23 and P3.24 3.24 Under normal operating...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Fig. P3.25 and P3.26 3.26 The two solid shafts are...Ch. 3.1 - For the gear train shown, the diameters of the...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.27 and P3.28 3.28 A torque T = 900 N m is...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.29 3.29 While the exact distribution of...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.30 3.30 (a) For a given allowable shearing...Ch. 3.3 - Determine the largest allowable diameter of a...Ch. 3.3 - The ship at A has just started to drill for oil on...Ch. 3.3 - (a) For the solid steel shaft shown, determine the...Ch. 3.3 - (a) For the aluminum pipe shown (G = 27 GPa),...Ch. 3.3 - The electric motor exerts a 500 N m-torque on the...Ch. 3.3 - The torques shown are exerted on pulleys and B....Ch. 3.3 - The aluminum rod BC (G = 26 GPa) is bonded to the...Ch. 3.3 - The aluminum rod AB (G = 27 GPa) is bonded to the...Ch. 3.3 - The solid spindle AB has a diameter ds = 1.75 in....Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.39 and p3.40 3.40 The solid spindle AB has...Ch. 3.3 - Two shafts, each of 78in. diameter, are connected...Ch. 3.3 - Two solid steel shafts each of 30-mm diameter, are...Ch. 3.3 - A coder F, used to record in digital form the...Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.43 3.44 For the gear train described in...Ch. 3.3 - The design specifications of a 1.2-m-long solid...Ch. 3.3 - 3.46 and 3.47 The solid cylindrical rod BC of...Ch. 3.3 - 3.46 and 3.47 The solid cylindrical rod BC of...Ch. 3.3 - The design of the gear-and-shaft system shown...Ch. 3.3 - The electric motor exerts a torque of 900 Nm on...Ch. 3.3 - A hole is punched at A in a plastic sheet by...Ch. 3.3 - The solid cylinders AB and BC are bonded together...Ch. 3.3 - Solve Prob. 3.51, assuming that cylinder AB is...Ch. 3.3 - The composite shaft shown consists of a...Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.53 and p3.54 3.54 The composite shaft...Ch. 3.3 - Two solid steel shafts (G = 77.2 GPa) are...Ch. 3.3 - Solve Prob. 3.55, assuming that the shaft AB is...Ch. 3.3 - 3.57 and 3.58 Two solid steel shafts are fitted...Ch. 3.3 - 3.57 and 3.58 Two solid steel shafts are fitted...Ch. 3.3 - The steel jacket CD has been attached to the...Ch. 3.3 - A torque T is applied as shown to a solid tapered...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.3 - A solid shaft and a hollow shaft are made of the...Ch. 3.3 - An annular plate of thickness t and modulus G is...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the maximum shearing stress in a solid...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the maximum shearing stress in a solid...Ch. 3.5 - Using an allowable shearing stress of 4.5 ksi,...Ch. 3.5 - Using an allowable shearing stress of 50 MPa,...Ch. 3.5 - While a steel shaft of the cross section shown...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the required thickness of the 50-mm...Ch. 3.5 - A steel drive shaft is 6 ft long and its outer and...Ch. 3.5 - The hollow steel shaft shown (G = 77.2 GPa, all =...Ch. 3.5 - A steel pipe of 3.5-in. outer diameter is to be...Ch. 3.5 - 3.73 The design of a machine element calls for a...Ch. 3.5 - Three shafts and four gears are used to form a...Ch. 3.5 - Three shafts and four gears are used to form a...Ch. 3.5 - The two solid shafts and gears shown are used to...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.76 and P3.77 3.77 The two solid shafts and...Ch. 3.5 - The shaft-disk-belt arrangement shown is used to...Ch. 3.5 - A 5-ft-long solid steel shaft of 0.875-in....Ch. 3.5 - A 2.5-m-long steel shaft of 30-mm diameter rotates...Ch. 3.5 - The design specifications of a 1.2-m-long solid...Ch. 3.5 - A 1.5-m-long tubular steel shaft (G = 77.2 GPa) of...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.82 and P3.83 3.83 A 1.5-m-long tubular...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown must transmit 40 kW at a...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown rotates at 450 rpm....Ch. 3.5 - Knowing that the stepped shaft shown transmits a...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown must rotate at a frequency...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.87 and P3.88 3.88 The stepped shaft shown...Ch. 3.5 - A torque of magnitude T = 200 lbin. is applied to...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.89, P3.90 and P3.91 3.90 In the stepped...Ch. 3.5 - In the stepped shaft shown, which has a full...Ch. 3.8 - The solid circular shaft shown is made of a steel...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 93PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 94PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.8 - Fig. P3.95 and P3.96 3.96 The solid shaft shown is...Ch. 3.8 - It is observed that a straightened paper clip can...Ch. 3.8 - The solid shaft shown is made of a mild steel that...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 99PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 100PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 101PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 102PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 104PCh. 3.8 - A solid circular rod is made of a material that is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 107PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 108PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 109PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 110PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 111PCh. 3.8 - A 50-mm diameter cylinder is made of a brass for...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 113PCh. 3.8 - The solid circular drill rod AB is made of a steel...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 115PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 116PCh. 3.8 - After the solid shaft of Prob. 3.116 has been...Ch. 3.8 - The hollow shaft shown is made of a steel that is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 119PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 120PCh. 3.10 - Determine the smallest allowable square cross...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 122PCh. 3.10 - Using all = 70 MPa and G = 27 GPa, determine for...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 124PCh. 3.10 - Determine the largest torque T that can be applied...Ch. 3.10 - Each of the two brass bars shown is subjected to a...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 127PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 128PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 129PCh. 3.10 - Shafts A and B are made of the same material and...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 131PCh. 3.10 - Shafts A and B are made of the same material and...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 133PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 134PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 135PCh. 3.10 - A 36-kipin. torque is applied to a 10-ft-long...Ch. 3.10 - A 4-m-long steel member has a W310 60 cross...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 138PCh. 3.10 - A 5-kipft torque is applied to a hollow aluminum...Ch. 3.10 - A torque T = 750 kNm is applied to the hollow...Ch. 3.10 - A 750-Nm torque is applied to a hollow shaft...Ch. 3.10 - 3.142 and 3.143 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow member having the cross section shown is...Ch. 3.10 - A 90-Nm torque is applied to a hollow shaft having...Ch. 3.10 - 3.145 and 3.146 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - 3.145 and 3.146 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - A cooling tube having the cross section shown is...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow cylindrical shaft was designed to have a...Ch. 3.10 - Equal torques are applied to thin-walled tubes of...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow cylindrical shaft of length L, mean...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe of 12-in. outer diameter is...Ch. 3 - A torque of magnitude T = 120 Nm is applied to...Ch. 3 - Fig. P3.152 3.153 Two solid shafts are connected...Ch. 3 - Prob. 154RPCh. 3 - Prob. 155RPCh. 3 - A torque of magnitude T = 4 kNm is applied at end...Ch. 3 - Ends A and D of the two solid steel shafts AB and...Ch. 3 - As the hollow steel shaft shown rotates at 180...Ch. 3 - Prob. 159RPCh. 3 - Prob. 160RPCh. 3 - Prob. 161RPCh. 3 - The shaft AB is made of a material that is...
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