Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem 64P
To determine

To show: The maximum number of electrons in an atom’s nth shell is 2n2 .

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3. Consider a monatomic linear with equilibrium separation a. Suppose the outer electrons (of mass m) in a given atom move with a displacement different from that of the corresponding ion core (of mass M). Let the displacement of the ion core s be: Us = uei(Ksa-wt) and the displacement of the center of mass of the outer electrons associated with ion s be: V = vei(Ksa-wt) Each ion core is assumed to interact only with its own outer electrons with a force proportional to the displacement of the electron distribution from the nucleus, and the force constant is C₂. However, neighboring electron distributions interact with a force constant C₁. a) Show that -w² Mus = C₂ (vs - Us) -w²mvs = C₂ (us - Vs) + C₁ (Vs+1 + Vs-1-2vs) b) Substitute for the displacements, and solve the resulting simultaneous equations. Find an expression for w². c) Take the limit as m → 0 (the mass of electrons is much smaller than that of the ion core), and show that the dispersion relation for the acoustic mode is…
Recall for an the hydrogenic (single electron) atom 2s (r) = 2,0,0 (r, 0, 4) Φ2p (r) = Φ2,1,0 (r,θ, φ) - = 2p (7) = 2p_ (F) = 2,1,1 (r, 0, 6): = 2,1,-1 (r, 0,6) 1 4√2π/² p 1 3/2 ao 4√/2πа = 2 δεν παρ Tº 3/2 ao 8√πа 3/2 ao 1) e-r/2² ao e ○ (02s (71)2p, (72) + O2p. (71)02s (72)) O 02s (1) 2po (2) ○(28 (71)2p, (72) – $2p. (71)¢2s (72)) O 02s (1)02s (F2) T -T 12a0 •/200 cos 0, /2ao sin 0 etic. r/2ao sin 0 e-iç Consider the helium atom (two electron system). Suppose the spin part is one of the triplet. Which of the following can be a possible space part?
What is the smallest value that ℓ may have if L is within 10° of the z axis?

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Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)

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