Chemistry in Context
Chemistry in Context
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522975
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 3.6SC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

“ A recent government report states that the atmospheric level of CO2 has increased 30% since 1860” this statement has to be evaluvated using the data in given figure.

Concept introduction:

  • Greenhouse gases are one type of gas which traps the heat within the system and thus it increases the overall temperature of the earth resulting global warming.

Examples: CO2,CH4..

  • Greenhouse effect: The heat near the earth surface gets trapped by the gases present in the earth atmosphere. The carbon dioxide is the primary gas that traps more heat.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A global warming skeptic states that the percent increase in the atmospheric level of CO2 since 1957 has been only about half as great as the percent increase from 1860 to the present. The accuracy of this statetment has to be commented and the affect of these condition in potential greenhouse gas emission policy has to be provided.

Concept introduction:

  • Greenhouse effect: The heat near the earth surface gets trapped by the gases present in the earth atmosphere. The carbon dioxide is the primary gas that traps more heat.
  • Greenhouse gases are one type of gas which traps the heat within the system and thus it increases the overall temperature of the earth resulting global warming.
  • • Examples: CO2,CH4..
  • • The ability of a trace gas to cause global warming is described by its Global warming potential (GWP) and it is related to the lifetime of a gas in the atmosphere as well as the ability of a gas to absorb IR radiation.
  • The lifetime of a gas in the atmosphere and its ability of a gas to absorb IR radiation are the two properties which are included in the calculation of the global warming potential

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Warming of the atmosphere is due to the greenhouse effect. What is responsible for this phenomenon? a. The CO2 level in the atmosphere is increased b. The global temperature is decreased tremendously c. There is a widespread destruction on the green color of plants. d. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere is greatly affected.
The previous answer I was given was incorrect. Please be sure of your information. Read the question thoroughly and explain. Thank you.
2. NITROGEN MOLECULES It is difficult to think that some good things come from the powerful bust of electrical energy. During thunderstorms, the nitrogen and oxygen from the air react to form oxides of nitrogen. These oxides dissolve in the rain and are absorbed by the soil, fertilized with nitrogen. According to studies, more than 50% of usable nitrogen is generated from the atmosphere in this process. Explain the process that happens to nitrogen and oxygen during a thunderstorm in terms of chemical bonding. What is the benefit of this bond? (P) 3. ALLOYS Metal alloys are created through metallic bonding. Two examples of alloys are brass (zinc and copper) and steel (carbon and iron). Metallic bonding is utilized for its conductive properties to help transfer electricity throughout a house via copper wiring. Metallic bonds also exist between cast iron, which is made up of iron and carbon, bronze (Cu &Sn), stainless steel (Fe, Cr, C, In), and so on. It is used mostly to improve the…

Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry in Context

Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.21CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.22CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.23YTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.24CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.26CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.29CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.30YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.31YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.32CTCh. 3.11 - You Decide Climate Change Insurance? Mitigation of...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3.34SCCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.35CTCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CTCh. 3 - The chapter concluded with a quote from John...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - a. It is estimated that 29 megajoules per square...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.23. a. How does the present...Ch. 3 - Understanding Earths energy balance is essential...Ch. 3 - Explain each of these observations. a. A car...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for methanol (wood...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for ethene (ethylene),...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Termites possess enzymes that allow them to break...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.4. a. Which sector has the...Ch. 3 - Silver has an atomic number of 47. a. Give the...Ch. 3 - Silver only has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 3 - a. Calculate the average mass in grams of an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - The total mass of carbon in living systems is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27QCh. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - Prob. 29QCh. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - The Arctic has been called our canary in the coal...Ch. 3 - Do you think the comment made in the cartoon is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33QCh. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - Over the last 20 years, about 120 billion tons of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36QCh. 3 - Prob. 37QCh. 3 - Prob. 38QCh. 3 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, can be produced from sugars and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40QCh. 3 - Prob. 41QCh. 3 - Prob. 42QCh. 3 - Prob. 43QCh. 3 - Prob. 44QCh. 3 - Prob. 45QCh. 3 - Prob. 46QCh. 3 - Prob. 47QCh. 3 - Prob. 48QCh. 3 - Prob. 49QCh. 3 - Prob. 50QCh. 3 - Former vice president Al Gore writes in his 2006...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52QCh. 3 - Prob. 53QCh. 3 - Data taken over time reveal an increase in CO2 in...Ch. 3 - In the energy industry, 1 standard cubic foot...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56QCh. 3 - A solar oven is a low-tech, low-cost device for...Ch. 3 - In 2005, the European Union adopted a...Ch. 3 - The world community responded differently to the...
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