Chemistry in Context
Chemistry in Context
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522975
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 31Q

The Arctic has been called “our canary in the coal mine for climate impacts that will affect us all.”

  1. a. What does the phrase “canary in the coal mine” mean?
  2. b. Explain why the Arctic serves as a canary in a coal mine.
  3. c. The melting of the tundra accelerates changes elsewhere. Give one reason why.
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1. Name the most abundant elements in the crust from No.1 to No.10. (O, Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Na K, Mg, Ti, H). 2. According to the definition of minerals, point out which one is a mineral among the following ones (quartz, water, ice, coal, petroleum). 3. Indicate the differences between color and streak, using magnetite, hematite and limonite as examples. 4. State the difference between cleavage and fracture of minerals, using quartz and mica as examples. 5. List the 10 minerals in the Moh's hardness scale, from the softest one to the hardest one. 6. List the 5 classes of the crystal-chemical classification of minerals, giving a mineral example for each class. 7. State the classification of silicates according to the mineral's structures from island silicate to framework silicate. 8. Which one is a rock-forming mineral (calcite, diamond, coal, garnet)? 9. Understand the following terms and concepts: atom, nucleus, electron, isotope, element, crystal, mineral, ion, cation, anion, ionic bond,…
Left figure: Oxygen ions – green spheres, Calcium ions - purple spheres, Titanium ion – tan spheres Right figure: A is calcium (blue), B is titanium (black), and X is oxygen (yellow) A В i. Identify the crystal lattice of the calcium ions." ii. What is the chemical formula for this ionic compound? Explain your reasoning. i. Based on the chemical formula, what is the oxidation state of the titanium ion? Explain your reasoning. iv. Úsing the ABX notation in the figure on the right, provide the general formula for a perovskite.
3. Discuss how the performance of the calorimeter is determined by its design in terms of the three mechanisms of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation). How could it be improved? 4. In Part 2, if you had no access to ice, how could you account for heat transfer to the environment?

Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry in Context

Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.21CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.22CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.23YTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.24CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.26CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.29CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.30YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.31YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.32CTCh. 3.11 - You Decide Climate Change Insurance? Mitigation of...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3.34SCCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.35CTCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CTCh. 3 - The chapter concluded with a quote from John...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - a. It is estimated that 29 megajoules per square...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.23. a. How does the present...Ch. 3 - Understanding Earths energy balance is essential...Ch. 3 - Explain each of these observations. a. A car...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for methanol (wood...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for ethene (ethylene),...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Termites possess enzymes that allow them to break...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.4. a. Which sector has the...Ch. 3 - Silver has an atomic number of 47. a. Give the...Ch. 3 - Silver only has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 3 - a. Calculate the average mass in grams of an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - The total mass of carbon in living systems is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27QCh. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - Prob. 29QCh. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - The Arctic has been called our canary in the coal...Ch. 3 - Do you think the comment made in the cartoon is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33QCh. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - Over the last 20 years, about 120 billion tons of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36QCh. 3 - Prob. 37QCh. 3 - Prob. 38QCh. 3 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, can be produced from sugars and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40QCh. 3 - Prob. 41QCh. 3 - Prob. 42QCh. 3 - Prob. 43QCh. 3 - Prob. 44QCh. 3 - Prob. 45QCh. 3 - Prob. 46QCh. 3 - Prob. 47QCh. 3 - Prob. 48QCh. 3 - Prob. 49QCh. 3 - Prob. 50QCh. 3 - Former vice president Al Gore writes in his 2006...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52QCh. 3 - Prob. 53QCh. 3 - Data taken over time reveal an increase in CO2 in...Ch. 3 - In the energy industry, 1 standard cubic foot...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56QCh. 3 - A solar oven is a low-tech, low-cost device for...Ch. 3 - In 2005, the European Union adopted a...Ch. 3 - The world community responded differently to the...
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