Chemistry in Context
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522975
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 35Q
Over the last 20 years, about 120 billion tons of CO2 has been emitted from the burning of fossil fuels, yet the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has risen by only about 80 billion tons. Explain.
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11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
AAA
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!
10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents.
Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only
major products, minor product like water, other gases are not
required.
Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group
with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing
halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number
where you are removing OH from
Examples
Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids
HBr
H₂O
HCI
+ H₂O
HI
+
H₂O
CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂
CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂
A
BBYJU'S
CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI
CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr
1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol
2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol
© Byjus.com
3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role)
4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol
5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanol
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry in Context
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3YTCh. 3.1 - You Decide Evaporating Coal Mines Writing in the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6SCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.9YTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10CTCh. 3.6 - Skill Building Isotopes of Nitrogen Nitrogen (N2)...Ch. 3.6 - You Decide Marshmallows and Pennies Avogadros...Ch. 3.7 - You Decide Checking Carbon from Cars A...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19YTCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.20CT
Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.21CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.22CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.23YTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.24CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.26CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.29CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.30YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.31YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.32CTCh. 3.11 - You Decide Climate Change Insurance? Mitigation of...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3.34SCCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.35CTCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CTCh. 3 - The chapter concluded with a quote from John...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - a. It is estimated that 29 megajoules per square...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.23. a. How does the present...Ch. 3 - Understanding Earths energy balance is essential...Ch. 3 - Explain each of these observations. a. A car...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for methanol (wood...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for ethene (ethylene),...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Termites possess enzymes that allow them to break...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.4. a. Which sector has the...Ch. 3 - Silver has an atomic number of 47. a. Give the...Ch. 3 - Silver only has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 3 - a. Calculate the average mass in grams of an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - The total mass of carbon in living systems is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27QCh. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - Prob. 29QCh. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - The Arctic has been called our canary in the coal...Ch. 3 - Do you think the comment made in the cartoon is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33QCh. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - Over the last 20 years, about 120 billion tons of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36QCh. 3 - Prob. 37QCh. 3 - Prob. 38QCh. 3 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, can be produced from sugars and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40QCh. 3 - Prob. 41QCh. 3 - Prob. 42QCh. 3 - Prob. 43QCh. 3 - Prob. 44QCh. 3 - Prob. 45QCh. 3 - Prob. 46QCh. 3 - Prob. 47QCh. 3 - Prob. 48QCh. 3 - Prob. 49QCh. 3 - Prob. 50QCh. 3 - Former vice president Al Gore writes in his 2006...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52QCh. 3 - Prob. 53QCh. 3 - Data taken over time reveal an increase in CO2 in...Ch. 3 - In the energy industry, 1 standard cubic foot...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56QCh. 3 - A solar oven is a low-tech, low-cost device for...Ch. 3 - In 2005, the European Union adopted a...Ch. 3 - The world community responded differently to the...
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