Chemistry in Context
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073522975
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 42Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change has to be compared and contrasted in terms of chemical species involved, the type of radiation involved and the predicted environmental consequences.
Concept Introduction:
- Ø Global warming is a serious environmental issue, in which there is an increase in the overall temperature of the earth by various factors.
- Ø Greenhouse gases are the gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.
- Ø Stratosphere; It is layer above the troposphere, which consists of nitrogen, oxygen, and ozone. In the stratosphere, the air temperature increases with altitude.
- Ø Ozone layer depletion is the destruction process of ozone layer by various chemicals mainly chlorofluorocarbons (CFC).
- Ø Climate is the long term weather pattern of a particular area. Usually measured over one year and this also includes temperature and rainfall. It is expressed in terms of time averages and area averages of meteorological elements. Climate is generalized over a longer span of time and for a longer area.
- Ø Climate change is the long term changes in temperature and precipitation in any specific area in the earth. Climate changes will occurs through natural ways and also in anthropogenic ways.
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Part II. two unbranched ketone have molecular formulla (C8H100). El-ms showed that
both of them
have a molecular ion peak at m/2 =128. However ketone
(A) has a fragment peak at m/2 = 99 and 72
while ketone (B) snowed a
fragment peak at m/2 = 113 and 58.
9) Propose the most plausible structures for both ketones
b) Explain how you arrived at your conclusion by drawing the
Structures of the distinguishing fragments for each ketone,
including their fragmentation mechanisms.
Part V. Draw the structure of compound tecla using the IR spectrum Cobtained from
the compound in KBr pellet) and the mass spectrum as shown below.
The mass spectrum of compound Tesla showed strong mt peak at 71.
TRANSMITTANCE
LOD
Relative Intensity
100
MS-NW-1539
40
20
80
T
44
55
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
m/z
D
4000
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2000
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500
HAVENUMBERI-11
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry in Context
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3YTCh. 3.1 - You Decide Evaporating Coal Mines Writing in the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6SCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.9YTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10CTCh. 3.6 - Skill Building Isotopes of Nitrogen Nitrogen (N2)...Ch. 3.6 - You Decide Marshmallows and Pennies Avogadros...Ch. 3.7 - You Decide Checking Carbon from Cars A...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19YTCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.20CT
Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.21CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.22CTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.23YTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.24CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.26CTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.29CTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.30YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.31YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.32CTCh. 3.11 - You Decide Climate Change Insurance? Mitigation of...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3.34SCCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.35CTCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CTCh. 3 - The chapter concluded with a quote from John...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - a. It is estimated that 29 megajoules per square...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.23. a. How does the present...Ch. 3 - Understanding Earths energy balance is essential...Ch. 3 - Explain each of these observations. a. A car...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - Draw the Lewis structure and name the molecular...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for methanol (wood...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the Lewis structure for ethene (ethylene),...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Termites possess enzymes that allow them to break...Ch. 3 - Consider Figure 4.4. a. Which sector has the...Ch. 3 - Silver has an atomic number of 47. a. Give the...Ch. 3 - Silver only has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 3 - a. Calculate the average mass in grams of an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - The total mass of carbon in living systems is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27QCh. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - Prob. 29QCh. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - The Arctic has been called our canary in the coal...Ch. 3 - Do you think the comment made in the cartoon is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33QCh. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - Over the last 20 years, about 120 billion tons of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36QCh. 3 - Prob. 37QCh. 3 - Prob. 38QCh. 3 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, can be produced from sugars and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40QCh. 3 - Prob. 41QCh. 3 - Prob. 42QCh. 3 - Prob. 43QCh. 3 - Prob. 44QCh. 3 - Prob. 45QCh. 3 - Prob. 46QCh. 3 - Prob. 47QCh. 3 - Prob. 48QCh. 3 - Prob. 49QCh. 3 - Prob. 50QCh. 3 - Former vice president Al Gore writes in his 2006...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52QCh. 3 - Prob. 53QCh. 3 - Data taken over time reveal an increase in CO2 in...Ch. 3 - In the energy industry, 1 standard cubic foot...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56QCh. 3 - A solar oven is a low-tech, low-cost device for...Ch. 3 - In 2005, the European Union adopted a...Ch. 3 - The world community responded differently to the...
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