Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 31.SE, Problem 24AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Draw the structure of the polymeric product (Nomex).
Concept introduction:
The concept which is used here is condensation
Nomex
Nomex is used as driving suits for race car drivers and fire retardant materials, along with gloves, long underwear, balaclavas, socks, helmet lining and shoes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Prepare CH3COOC2H5, ethyl acetate, using ethyl alcohol. Write the chemical reaction.
The pain reliever acetaminophen is produced by reacting 4-aminophenol with acetic anhydride. Outline a synthesis of acetaminophen from 4-aminophenol including any needed inorganic reagents.
Give equations for the following reactions and name the products:
6. Reaction of butanoic acid with sodium
7. Reaction of ethanoic acid with potassium hydroxide
8. Reaction of propanoic acid with sodium carbonate
9. Reaction of methanol and methanoic acid in the presence of a sulphuric acid catalyst
10. Reaction of butylamine with hydrochloric acid
The oxidation of 3-methylbutanal with potassium permanganate in an acid medium produces compound A and the reduction of cyclohexanone with NaBH4 produces compound B. Indicate the CORRECT alternative:
a) A reacts rapidly with water to produce a carboxylic acid.
b) Reaction of B with methylamine produces an amide.
c) Reaction of A with an acyl chloride produces an ester.
d) B reacts with HCN to produce a cyanohydrin.
e) The reaction of A and B in an acid medium produces cyclohexyl 3-methylbutanoate.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 31.1 - Order the following monomers with respect to their...Ch. 31.1 - Order the following monomers with respect to their...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 31.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 31.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 31.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 31.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 31.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 31.4 - Show the mechanism of the nucleophilic addition...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 31.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 31.SE - Prob. 13VCCh. 31.SE - Prob. 14VCCh. 31.SE - Prob. 15MPCh. 31.SE - The polyurethane foam used for home insulation...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 17MPCh. 31.SE - Prob. 18MPCh. 31.SE - Prob. 19MPCh. 31.SE - Identify the monomer units from which each of the...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 21APCh. 31.SE - Draw the structure of Kodel, a polyester prepared...Ch. 31.SE - Show the structure of the polymer that results...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 24APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 25APCh. 31.SE - 1, 3-Cyclopentadiene undergoes thermal...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 27APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 31APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 34APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 35AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forwardAccount for the fact that treating propenoic acid (acrylic acid) with HCl gives only 3-chloropropanoic acid.arrow_forwardSalsalate, which is an ester formed by the reaction of two molecules of salicylic acid, is another salicylate used as an aspirin alternative for those who are hypersensitive to aspirin. Draw the structures of salicylic acid and salsalate.arrow_forward
- 4. Give the organic products that might be obtained when butanol react with the following reagents; a) pyridinium chloro chromate b) hydrogen chloride c) sodium metal d) sulphuric acid and heat e) CH3CH2COOH in acidic solutionarrow_forward1-Octen-3-ol is a potent mosquito attractant commonly used in mosquito traps. A number of reactions, including hydrogenation, will transform 1-octen-3-ol into a less effective molecule. Draw the structure of a hydrogenation product of 1-octen-3-ol.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following reacts with ethanoic acid and with phenol? A) Aqueous potassium hydroxide B) Bromine C) Calcium Carbonate D) Methanol and an acid catalystarrow_forward
- When 2-chloropropane treated with NaOH and 1-chloropropane treated with NaOH separately produce two different functional groups. Provide both reactions and explain the two different functional groups produced.arrow_forwardWhy can an acidic organic compound be separated from a neutral (neither basic nor acidic) organic compound?arrow_forwardFollowing is the structural formula of the tranquilizer meparfynol (Oblivon). Propose a synthesis for this compound starting with acetylene and a ketone. (Notice the -yn- and -ol in the chemical name of this compound, indicating that it contains alkyne and hydroxyl functional groups.)arrow_forward
- Lipoic acid is required by many microorganisms for proper growth. As a disulfide, it functions in the living system by catalyzing certain oxidation reactions and is reduced in the process. Write the structure of the reduction product.arrow_forwardDraw the structure for 4-methyl-5-oxohexanal :arrow_forwardWhen ethylbenzene is reacted with nitric acid, three possible benzenes containing both a nitro group and an ethyl group are obtained. Draw and name them.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning