Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31.1, Problem 2P
Order the following monomers with respect to their expected reactivity toward anionic
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Chapter 31 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 31.1 - Order the following monomers with respect to their...Ch. 31.1 - Order the following monomers with respect to their...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 31.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 31.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 31.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 31.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 31.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 31.4 - Show the mechanism of the nucleophilic addition...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 31.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 31.SE - Prob. 13VCCh. 31.SE - Prob. 14VCCh. 31.SE - Prob. 15MPCh. 31.SE - The polyurethane foam used for home insulation...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 17MPCh. 31.SE - Prob. 18MPCh. 31.SE - Prob. 19MPCh. 31.SE - Identify the monomer units from which each of the...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 21APCh. 31.SE - Draw the structure of Kodel, a polyester prepared...Ch. 31.SE - Show the structure of the polymer that results...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 24APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 25APCh. 31.SE - 1, 3-Cyclopentadiene undergoes thermal...Ch. 31.SE - Prob. 27APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 31APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 34APCh. 31.SE - Prob. 35AP
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- Discuss the effects of solvent polarity in the anionic polymerizations of (a) styrene initiated with sodium naphthalenide and (b) 1,3-butadiene initiated with n-butyllithiumarrow_forward5. Predict the structure of the linear polymer formed by Ziegler- Natta polymerization of: (a) 2,6-dimethyl-1,6-heptadiene (b) 1,5-cyclooctadienearrow_forwardIdentify which is suitable for radical, cataionic, anaionic, condensation polymerization, and give the resulting polymeric structure I st & NC OMearrow_forward
- Polystyrene is a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer made from the monomer known as styrene. H H H Polystyrene (i) Draw the structure of styrene. Outline the mechanism when styrene reacts with HCl, following (ii) Markovnikov's rule.arrow_forward(a) Compare the characteristic features of polymerization by step-growth and chain- growth mechanisms. (b) Many alkene monomers (olefins) are readily polymerized by a free-radical mechanism. However, isobutylene is usually polymerized by a cationic mechanism. Explain.arrow_forward(a) Which monomer is most likely to undergo anionic polymerization? Justify your choice. ( b)Which one ismost likely to undergo cationic polymerization? Justify your choice.arrow_forward
- Show by means of chemical equations the initiation, propagation, transfer and termination steps (if any) in the linear chain polymerizations a) – d) below. For each reaction, clearly show the initiating species, active center, repeating unit and end- groups of the polymer chains that are formed and comment on the mechanism involved: a) Styrene initiated with potassium amide in liquid ammonia as solvent. b) Isobutylene (2-methylpropene) initiated with boron trichloride/tert-butyl chloride as catalyst in methyl chloride as solvent. c) 1,3-Butadiene initiated with n-buytylithium (CAH9LI) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 30°C and quenched with ethylene oxide followed by acidification. d) Propylene oxide initiated with potassium methoxide in methanol as solvent.arrow_forwardWhen propylene oxide is polymerized by addition of BF3/H20 catalyst to a solution of monomer, a low molar-mass polyether is formed. However, if the monomer is added slowly to a solution of the catalyst, a polymer with significantly higher molecular weight is isolated. Explain the mechanistic aspects of the polymerization that leads to these results.arrow_forward16 The molecular weight of polymer when styrene is polymerized in benzene is 400,000. With all other conditions the same, addition of 4.23 mg/L of n-butyl mercaptan de- creases the molecular weight to 85,000. What concentration (mg/L) of n-butyl mer- captan will give a molecular weight of 50,000 (other conditions remaining the same) ? [Ans. 8 mg L-l]arrow_forward
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