Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 6SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Fat is made of two compounds: glycerol and fatty acids. Unsaturated fats are those that have at least one double bond in their fatty acids; that is, the
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_________________ are the building blocks of proteins.
a. Nucleic Acids
b. Amino Acids
c. Hydrochloric Acids
d. Ribonucleic Acids
Which of the following is/are NOT (an) essential fatty acids?
A. arachidonic acid
B. linoleic acid
C. palmitic
D. oleic acid
What is the base unit of a lipid? (More than one answer is possible.)
A. glycerol
B. monoglyceride
C. glycogen
D. triglyceride
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Organic molecules consist mainly of ______ atoms....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SQCh. 3 - _______ groups are the acid part of amino acids...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SQCh. 3 - Which three carbohydrates can be built using only...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SQCh. 3 - Prob. 7SQCh. 3 - Steroids are among the lipids with no _________....Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a class of molecules...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DAA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DAACh. 3 - Prob. 3DAACh. 3 - Prob. 4DAACh. 3 - ________ are to proteins as _______ are to nucleic...Ch. 3 - A denatured protein has lost its _______ . a....Ch. 3 - __________ consists of nucleotides. a. Ribose b....Ch. 3 - In the following list, identify the carbohydrate,...Ch. 3 - Match the molecules with the best description....Ch. 3 - Match each polymer with the component monomers....Ch. 3 - Lipoprotein particles are relatively large,...Ch. 3 - In 1976, a team of chemists in the United Kingdom...
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- All of the following are examples of monounsaturated fatty acids except A. Palmitoleic acid B. Oleic acid C. Elaidic acid D. Linoleic acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a saturated fatty acid? A. Linoleic acid B. Caproic acid C. Myristic acid D. Palmitic acidarrow_forwardA (n)_______ reaction occurs when two molecules of glucose combine to form a disaccharide molecule A. dehydration B. Ionic Bond C. Hydrolysis D. Hydrogen bondarrow_forward
- Sugars are technically called carbohydrates, referring to the fact that their formulae are only multiple of C(H₂O). Pentoses therefore have five carbons, ten hydrogens and five oxygen atoms. Ribose is a pentose. Choose from among the following another pentose. A. Fructose B. Ribulose C. Galactose D. Erythrose Monomers are bonded together by which of the following processes? A. Hydrolysis B. Non-hydration lysis C. Ionic Bonding D. Dehydration Synthesisarrow_forwardCholesterol is which type of lipid? a. wax b. saturated fat c. steroid d. phospholipid e. unsaturated fatarrow_forwardA fatty acid has one double covalent bond betweencarbon atoms.a. cholesterol c. phospholipid e. saturatedb. monounsaturated d. polyunsaturatedarrow_forward
- Simple carbohydrate contains many ____________ groups and one ____________ group in the structure. Select one: a. hydroxyl, hydrogen b. hydroxyl, carbonyl c. carbonyl, hydroxyl d. hydroxyl, carboxylarrow_forwardAll of the following are lipid except. A. Waxes B. Oils C. Butter D. Etherarrow_forwardThis is the most abundant carbohydrate found in plants Select one: a. starch b. sucrose c. Rubisco d. cellulose e. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatearrow_forward
- in dehydration reaction between phosphate (derived from phosphoric acid) and glycerol (a sugar alcohol) accompanied with the removal of a water molecule, what chemical bond holds them together in a phospholipid molecule? A. Ether Alcohol B. Thioester Bond C. Acid Anhydride/Phosphoanydride bond D. Ester Bondarrow_forwardAs we have seen in Chapter 28, monosaccharides can be drawn in a variety of ways, and in truth, often a mixture of cyclic compounds is present in a solution. Identify each monosaccharide, including its proper D,L designation, drawn in a less-than- typical fashion. но OH он c. HO"OH. d. HO- Но. a. OH b. но OH OH HO- OH OH OH ноон OHarrow_forwardThe simplest class (with an example) of carbohydrates. * A.Oligosaccharides: Trehalose B.Monosaccharides: Sorbose C.Disaccharides: Lactose D.Polysaccharides: Starcharrow_forward
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