Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 23RQ
Which of the following is not made out of RNA?
- the carriers that shuffle amino acids to a growing polypeptide strand
- the ribosome
- the messenger molecule that provides the code for protein synthesis
- the intron
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Which of the following molecules are participate in the steps protein synthesis steps in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm?
DNA
ribosome
RNA polymerase
acetyl transferase
tRNA
mRNA
amino acids
rRNA
Ribosome is where the
Process of translation takes place
Process of moving DNA to the cytoplasm takes place
Process of transcription takes place
Process of copying DNA takes place
Some Events Occur in a Cell During Translation
mRNA binds to a ribosome.
Transcription completes.
mRNA leaves the nucleus.
tRNA attaches to the start codon.
Ribosome reads the mRNA codons.
Stop codon marks the end of translation.
Amino acid attached to tRNAs bind to other amino acids, forming a protein chain.
List in sequence, the events numbered above that occur during protein synthesis.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).arrow_forwardThe ribosome O is unique to eukaryotic cells removes introns from RNAs 0000 catalyzes the formation of the peptide bond during translation has both DNA and protein components all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following RNAs is the product of transcription? mRNA only rRNA only mRNA, tRNA and rRNA mRNA and tRNA onlyarrow_forward
- Put the steps of protein synthesis in order using this diagram to help you Nudleus DNA Cytoplasm Transcription MRNA Ribosome Amino Acids Translation The MRNA copy of the gene goes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm The ribosome reads the instructions from the MRNA and builds a protein RNA polymerase makes an MRNA copy of a single gene in the DNA DELL F11 PrtSc F7 F8 F9 F10 F4 F5 F6arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about heterogeneous nuclear RNA? it is more common in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes it contains introns, but no exons it contains more exons than introns it contains exons, but no introns it contains more introns than exonsarrow_forwardWhat are ribosomes composed of? tRNA & proteins mRNA & tRNA rRNA & proteins mRNA & proteins tRNA & rRNAarrow_forward
- The ribosome in the diagram is in the process of synthesizing a protein using directions transcribed from the DNA. Use the labels to identify each of the structures involved in translation and protein synthesis. anticodon protein chain 88 amino acid Answer Bank codon ribosome WO 1 messenger RNA transfer RNAarrow_forwardmRNA does which of the following? bring genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm bring genetic information from the cytoplasm to the nucleus transport amino acids to the ribosomes protect the RNA by capping and poly A -tailingarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of transfer RNA (TRNA)? Each individual molecule of tRNA can carry only one specific amino acid tRNA carries the codons transcribed from DNA that are translated for protein synthesis None of the other four answers (all are true of tRNA) tRNA carries amino acids for addition to the growing protein chain tRNA Interacts with ribosomes and mRNA during translationarrow_forward
- Put the following steps of protein synthesis in order: STEP A - Anticodon attaches to the mRNA STEP B - mRNA leave the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome STEP C - complementary mRNA attaches to DNA STEP D - the amino acids bond, forming a protein C, B, A, D O A, C, B, D O D, C, A, B O B, C, A, Darrow_forwardPut the following events involved with protein synthesis in order. Move first event to the top of the list and finishe with the last event. The anticodon of the second tRNA binds at the A site; peptidyl transferase catalyzes a reaction to join the two amino acids together. The stop codon is reached on the mRNA; no tRNA binds, the ribosomes and polypeptide are released. Ribonucleotides are added by RNA polymerase creating a single strand of mRNA. ⠀ The DNA double helix is unwound beginning at the promoter sequence. A 5' cap and 3' poly A tail are added to the mRNA The polypeptide undergoes folding and further modifications, if needed. The ribosome shifts one codon down, opening up its A site. The next tRNA binds. The larger ribosomal unit clamps down on the tRNA carrying MET. The mRNA leaves the nucleus. The 5' cap binds to the small ribosomal unit, leading to the exposure of the start codon; the first tRNA carrying MET binds. :: #10 #arrow_forwardWhich of these pieces of a gene will ultimately be read by the ribosome to produce a protein? Introns only Exons only Both introns and exons Neither introns nor exonsarrow_forward
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