Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 21RQ
Transcription and translation take place in the ________ and ________, respectively.
- nucleus; cytoplasm
- nucleolus; nucleus
- nucleolus; cytoplasm
- cytoplasm; nucleus
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_____________ are molecular machines that excise introns from pre-mRNA and then join exons together.
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Question 8 options:
nucleus; the coding sequence of a gene; mRNA
nucleus; ribosomes and a gene; tRNA
cytoplasm; the coding sequence of a gene; mRNA
cytoplasm; mRNA; proteins
nucleus; mRNA; proteins
For transcription to begin in eukaryotes, transcription factors must bind the ________ first.
RNA
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ribosomes
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion...Ch. 3 - The diffusion of substances within a solution...Ch. 3 - Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of...Ch. 3 - Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 3 - Choose the term that best completes the following...
Ch. 3 - The rough ER has its name due to what associated...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a function of the rough...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a feature common to all...Ch. 3 - Which of the following organelles produces large...Ch. 3 - The nucleus and mitochondria share which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...Ch. 3 - Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule...Ch. 3 - Place the following structures in order from least...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is part of the elongation...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a difference between...Ch. 3 - Transcription and translation take place in the...Ch. 3 - How many letters of an RNA molecule, in sequence,...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not made out of RNA? the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following phases is characterized by...Ch. 3 - A mutation in the gene for a cyclin protein might...Ch. 3 - What is a primary function of tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following terms in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Which type of stem cell gives rise to red and...Ch. 3 - What multipotent stem cells from children...Ch. 3 - What materials can easily diffuse through the...Ch. 3 - Why is receptor-mediated endocytosis said to be...Ch. 3 - What do osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and the...Ch. 3 - Explain why the structure of the ER, mitochondria,...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast lysosomes with peroxisomes:...Ch. 3 - Explain in your own words why DNA replication is...Ch. 3 - Why is it important that DNA replication take...Ch. 3 - Briefly explain the similarities between...Ch. 3 - Contrast transcription and translation. Name at...Ch. 3 - What would happen if anaphase proceeded even...Ch. 3 - What are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, and...Ch. 3 - Explain how a transcription factor ultimately...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...
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- Chemical reactions performed for metabolism are mostly performed by _______________. tRNA mRNA DNA Proteinsarrow_forwardRibosome, mitochondria, and golgi bodies are structures in cell whose forms dictate their physical functions. Describe their function in relation to their structure.arrow_forwardThe genetic code is a complete, unabridged dictionaryequating the four-letter language of the _______?arrow_forward
- Which eukaryotic organelle is the largestarrow_forwardEndoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and golgi bodies are structures in cell whose forms dictate their physical functions. Describe their function in relation to their structure.arrow_forwardIt is within ______________ that the replication of DNA occurs. Question 3 options: in lysosomes in vesicles the cytoplasm the Golgi the nucleusarrow_forward
- vvIn contrast to the eukaryotic cell, the prokaryotic cell ischaracterized by the lack of a ____________________.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not correctly pair a process with the location where that process occurs in eukaryotes? Question 26 options: Transcription - nucleus mRNA processing - cytosol Translation - cytosol Elongation - nucleusarrow_forwardPlace the following process in order in which they take place in the endomembrane system: secretion, sorting,translation, transcription, modification, shipping and transfer by (vesicle)arrow_forward
- The endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are both membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Which statement describes one way in which the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus work together? The Golgi apparatus assembles mRNA, and the endoplasmic reticulum translates them into proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles mRNA molecules, and the Golgi apparatus translates them into proteins. The Golgi apparatus assembles proteins, and the endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages them. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles proteins and the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages them.arrow_forwardThe genetic code table has a list of ___ that code for each of the ___ _______arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a cellular process of the endoplasmic reticulum and/or the Golgi complex? cellular detoxification ribosome subunit biogenesis glycosylation protein folding/chaperone functionarrow_forward
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