Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 24RQ
Which of the following phases is characterized by preparation for DNA synthesis?
- G0
- G1
- G2
- S
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Cell growth and division occurin a regular cycle. This cycle is divided into four phases: G1, S, G2, and
M. The diagram sh ows this cycle, alongwith events that occur in each phase. Follow the prompts
below.
v Color the phase in which most cell growth occurs
BLUE
v Color the phase in which DNA replication occurs RED.
v Color the phase in which preparation for mitosis
G2
occurs in YELLOW.
v Color the phase in which mitosis and cytokinesis
occur in GREEN.
4. Which three phases make upinterphase?
GI
M
5. Which of the following best describes cancer? Circle the
correct answer.
uncontrolled cell growth
cells stop growing
6. If a dog has 72 chromosomes in a SOMATIC cell, how
many chromosomes will its daughter cells have after
meiosis_?
mitosis_?
P.
Before a cell divides, it must duplicate its DNA through DNA replication. Discuss the parts of the replisome (all of the molecules involved with DNA replication) and the process of cell division (mitosis
Chromosomal DNA is duplicated during the
phase of the cell cycle.
G1
G2
Mitotic
Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Watch this video...Ch. 3 - Visit this link...Ch. 3 - Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion...Ch. 3 - The diffusion of substances within a solution...Ch. 3 - Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of...Ch. 3 - Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 3 - Choose the term that best completes the following...
Ch. 3 - The rough ER has its name due to what associated...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a function of the rough...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a feature common to all...Ch. 3 - Which of the following organelles produces large...Ch. 3 - The nucleus and mitochondria share which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...Ch. 3 - Which of the following sequences on a DNA molecule...Ch. 3 - Place the following structures in order from least...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is part of the elongation...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a difference between...Ch. 3 - Transcription and translation take place in the...Ch. 3 - How many letters of an RNA molecule, in sequence,...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not made out of RNA? the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following phases is characterized by...Ch. 3 - A mutation in the gene for a cyclin protein might...Ch. 3 - What is a primary function of tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following terms in order of increasing...Ch. 3 - Which type of stem cell gives rise to red and...Ch. 3 - What multipotent stem cells from children...Ch. 3 - What materials can easily diffuse through the...Ch. 3 - Why is receptor-mediated endocytosis said to be...Ch. 3 - What do osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and the...Ch. 3 - Explain why the structure of the ER, mitochondria,...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast lysosomes with peroxisomes:...Ch. 3 - Explain in your own words why DNA replication is...Ch. 3 - Why is it important that DNA replication take...Ch. 3 - Briefly explain the similarities between...Ch. 3 - Contrast transcription and translation. Name at...Ch. 3 - What would happen if anaphase proceeded even...Ch. 3 - What are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, and...Ch. 3 - Explain how a transcription factor ultimately...Ch. 3 - Which of the following structures could be found...
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- Name: Period: Date: Cell Cycle Cell growth and division occurin a regular cycle. This cycle is divided into fourphases: G1, S, G2, and M. The diagram shows this cycle, along with events that occur in each phase. Follow the prompts below. v Color the phase in which most cell growth occurs BLUE v Color the phase in which DNA replication occurs RED. v Color the phase in which preparation for mitosis occurs in YELLOW. v Color the phase in which mitosis and cytokinesis G2 occur in GREEN. P 1. Which three phases make up interphase? GI M 2. Which of the following best describes cancer? Circle the correct answer. uncontrolled cell growth cells stop growing 3. If a dog has 72 chromosomes in a SOMATIC cell, how many chromosomes will its daughter cells have after meiosis_? mitosis_?arrow_forwardThis subphase of interphase is characterized by 2 copies of DNA: G1 S2arrow_forwardDescribe the process of DNA replication.arrow_forward
- What is divided into four phases: G1(the period between mitosis and the initiation of nuclear DNA replication), S (the period of nuclear DNA replica-tion), G2 (the period between the completion of nuclear DNA replication and mitosis), and M (mitosis).arrow_forwardthe chromosomes are replicated before each cell division and cell division is a continuous process for the replacement of worn tissues and normal growth.arrow_forwardExplain the process of DNA replication.arrow_forward
- Match the stage of mitosis with the following key events.arrow_forwardOrdinary cell division produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical. This type of cell division is important for all of the following functions EXCEPT cell replacement. growth of a multicellular organism. production of sperm and eggs. asexual reproduction.arrow_forwardWhich statement about cellular aging is TRUE? Cellular aging is unrelated to the first law of thermodynamics Oxidative stress prevents cellular aging. cellular aging is the result of an intracellular accumulation of damaged proteins Telomere length is maintained indefinitely in all cells, causing cellular aging.arrow_forward
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