Chapter 25.2, Problem 13LC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To explain the transmutation in a stable isotope.

Concept Introduction: Transmutation is a process of converting one atom of an element to an atom of another element.

Answer to Problem 13LC

Transmutation of a stable isotope can occur in two ways.

Explanation of Solution

Transmutation of a stable isotope can occur in two ways that are discussed as follows:

• Either it can occur by radioactive decay.
• Or it can occur when particles are bombarded to the nucleus, where the bombarding particles are protons, alpha particles, or neutrons.

For example, the production of carbon-14 from nitrogen-14 can be shown via a chemical equation that is as follows:

  $\text{N}+\text{H}\text{e}\to +\text{F}$

On absorbing an alpha particle, nitrogen atoms form fluorine atoms.

Conclusion

Thus, two ways of transmutation of a stable isotope are discussed above.