Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 2RQ
If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions, the result will be ________.
- weight loss
- weight gain
metabolic rate change- development of disease
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 24 - A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide...Ch. 24 - If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions,...Ch. 24 - When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Anabolic reactions use energy by ________. turning...Ch. 24 - Glycolysis results in the production of two...Ch. 24 - The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle...Ch. 24 - Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules?...Ch. 24 - Aerobic cellular respiration results in the...Ch. 24 - When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Lipids in the diet can be ________. broken down...
Ch. 24 - The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in...Ch. 24 - Triglycerides are transported by chylomicrons...Ch. 24 - Which molecule produces the most ATP?...Ch. 24 - Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle?...Ch. 24 - Acetyl CoA can be converted to all of the...Ch. 24 - Digestion of proteins begins in the ________ where...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are needed to ________. build new...Ch. 24 - If an amino acid is not used to create new...Ch. 24 - During the absorptive state, glucose levels are...Ch. 24 - Staivation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food....Ch. 24 - The postabsorptive state relies on stores of...Ch. 24 - The bodys temperature is controlled by the...Ch. 24 - Fever increases the body temperature and can...Ch. 24 - The heat you feel on your chair when you stand up...Ch. 24 - A crowded room warms up through the mechanism of...Ch. 24 - A deficiency in vitamin A can result in ________....Ch. 24 - Rickets results in improper bone development in...Ch. 24 - Consuming which type of food will help the most...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is stored in the body?...Ch. 24 - Describe how metabolism can be altered.Ch. 24 - Describe how Addisons disease can be treated.Ch. 24 - Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP.Ch. 24 - Insulin is released when food is ingested and...Ch. 24 - Discuss how carbohydrates can be stored as fat.Ch. 24 - If a diabetics breath smeLls like alcohol, what...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe...Ch. 24 - Release of trypsin and chymotrypsin in their...Ch. 24 - In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is...Ch. 24 - Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of...Ch. 24 - How does vasoconstriction help increase the core...Ch. 24 - How can the ingestion of food increase the body...Ch. 24 - Weight loss and weight gain are complex processes....Ch. 24 - Some low-fat or non-fat foods contain a large...
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- Metabolism can be defined as thearrow_forwardThe body uses carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to fuel all its activities. These fuels each start down a different path, but they all ultimately end up providing energy by going through the TCA cycle and electron transport chain. Identify which compounds can be formed during metabolism from each fuel source. Compounds Formed During Metabolism Glucose Fuel Sources Glycerol Fatty acids Glucose Glucogenic amino acids Ketogenic amino acids Acetyl COA Pyruvate Lactate O B U 0 040 O O D 0 0000 1 200000 Fatarrow_forwardThe preferred energy sources for the body are ________.arrow_forward
- The tricarboxylic acid cycle is part of fermentation, as well as cellular respiration True or Falsearrow_forwardCoenzyme A carries ATP to the cells.arrow_forwardThe term given to the metabolic processes coupling the removal of electrons and protons from NADH/FADH2 to energy (ATP) production in the mitochondria is called _____________________ Group of answer choices glycolysis creatine phosphate shuttle indirect calorimetry oxidative -phosphorylationarrow_forward
- In 2-3 paragraphs (typed) explain: Describe ketone bodies and their role in metabolism.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the ketone bodies is/are TRUE? Produced during starvation and in diabetic patients Excess is transformed to acetone or hydroxybutyrate. Extreme amount of ketone bodies may cause ketosis in diabetics. Occurs during a high-lipid and low-protein diet.arrow_forward___________ is considered an important amphibolic pathway which plays a major role in oxidative catabolism and production of precursors in biosynthetic pathways. Group of answer choices Beta-oxidation Citric acid cycle Gluconeogenesis Glycolysisarrow_forward
- A high NADH/NAD+ ratio will inhibit which pathways or enzymes by LeChatelier’s principle: Options: PDC Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis b-oxidation isocitrate dehydrogenase malate dehydrogenasearrow_forwardA patient goes in to get their blood work results for their enzyme deficiency in glycolysis. Based on the results, which enzymes are deficient in the individual? Blood Glucose levels are normal *Glucose-6 phosphate and *fructose-6 phosphate are at a increased level *fructose-1,6 biphosphate, *glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate, *1,3-biphosphoglycerate, *phosphoenolpyruvate, *pyruvate, *ATP, and *RBC concentration levels are ALL decreasedarrow_forwardfill in the blank with the correct term and explain why that term fits best to the following , one reason to phosphorylate glucose is to increase the number of available noncovalent interactions between the phosphorylated sugar and the enzymes, thus increasing the ____________.arrow_forward
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