(a) Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined. Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are: 1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain. 2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine. 3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

1. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

2. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

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PLEASE READ!!! I DONT WANT EXAMPLES, I DONT WANT WORDS OR PARAGRAPHS FOR THE MECHANISM!!! THANKS First image: QUESTION 6. I have to show, with ARROWS and STRUCTURES, the mechanism of the reaction at the bottom. Also I have to show by mecanism why the reaction wouldn't work if the alcohol was primary. I also tried to draw the mechanism, tell me what to change. Please note that its an AMIDE thats formed not an AMINE the nitrogen has ONE hydrogen and one Phenyl-C-Phenyl. I already asked for this mechanism and got as a final product ...-NH2 not whats shown on the picture, thank you Ths second part. QUESTION 3. I just need a way to synthesize the lactone A, I already started please continue from where I left it Second image: I simply need the products, substrates or reagents, thank you

Indicate how to prepare a 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to a slightly alkaline pH.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

1. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

2. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

1. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

2. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

1. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

2. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

1. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

2. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 7

Chapter 23.3, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

2. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

3. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

1. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

2. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The name of the given amine is to be determined.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for hydrocarbon are:

1. The hydrocarbon is named after the longest carbon chain.

1. The parent hydrocarbon containing amino group is named as alkane with suffix amine.

2. When the nitrogen atom of amine is substituted with alkyl groups, then the amine is named with prefix N before the alkyl groups.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 10P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 11P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 12P

Solution Summary: The author explains that IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds.

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Chapter 23 Solutions