Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 41P
Decide which
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b. 
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IX) By writing the appropriate electron configurations and orbital box diagrams briefly EXPLAIN in your own words
each one of the following questions:
a) The bond length of the Br2 molecule is 2.28 Å, while the bond length of the compound KBr is 3.34 Å. The radius of
K✶ is 1.52 Å. Determine the atomic radius in Å of the bromine atom and of the bromide ion.
Br =
Br
b) Explain why there is a large difference in the atomic sizes or radius of the two (Br and Br).
T
Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 16PCh. 23.8 - Problem 25.18
Write out steps to show how each of...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 19PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 23.9 - Problem 25.22
Which nitrogen atom in each compound...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 22PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 25PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 26PCh. 23.11 - Problem 25.28
Draw the major product formed in...Ch. 23.12 - Prob. 28PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Give a systematic or common name for each...Ch. 23 - Prob. 38PCh. 23 - 25.40 How many stereogenic centers are present in...Ch. 23 - 25.41 Rank the compounds in each group in order of...Ch. 23 - 25.42 Decide which atom in each molecule is most...Ch. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - 25.52 Draw the products formed when methylaniline ...Ch. 23 - Prob. 53PCh. 23 - 25.60 A chiral amine A having the configuration...Ch. 23 - Prob. 68PCh. 23 - Prob. 69PCh. 23 - Prob. 70PCh. 23 - 25.70 Devise a synthesis of each biologically...Ch. 23 - 25.71 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...
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- When 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardWhen 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol. Which experimental number must be initialled by the Lab TA for the first run of Part 1 of the experiment? a) the heat capacity of the calorimeter b) Mass of sample c) Ti d) The molarity of the HCl e) Tfarrow_forwardPredict products for the Following organic rxn/s by writing the structurels of the correct products. Write above the line provided" your answer D2 ①CH3(CH2) 5 CH3 + D₂ (adequate)" + 2 mited) 19 Spark Spark por every item. 4 CH 3 11 3 CH 3 (CH2) 4 C-H + CH3OH CH2 CH3 + CH3 CH2OH 0 CH3 fou + KMnDy→ C43 + 2 KMn Dy→→ C-OH ") 0 C-OH 1110 (4.) 9+3 =C CH3 + HNO 3 0 + Heat> + CH3 C-OH + Heat CH2CH3 - 3 2 + D Heat H 3 CH 3 CH₂ CH₂ C = CH + 2 H₂ → 2 2arrow_forward
- When 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardQ6: Using acetic acid as the acid, write the balanced chemical equation for the protonation of the two bases shown (on the -NH2). Include curved arrows to show the mechanism. O₂N- O₂N. -NH2 -NH2 a) Which of the two Bronsted bases above is the stronger base? Why? b) Identify the conjugate acids and conjugate bases for the reactants. c) Identify the Lewis acids and bases in the reactions.arrow_forwardQ5: For the two reactions below: a) Use curved electron-pushing arrows to show the mechanism for the reaction in the forward direction. Redraw the compounds to explicitly illustrate all bonds that are broken and all bonds that are formed. b) Label Bronsted acids and bases in the left side of the reactions. c) For reaction A, which anionic species is the weakest base? Which neutral compound is the stronger acid? Is the forward or reverse reaction favored? d) Label Lewis acids and bases, nucleophiles and electrophiles in the left side of the reactions. A. 용 CH3OH я хон CH3O OH B. HBr CH3ONa NaBr CH3OHarrow_forward
- potential energy Br b) Translate the Newman projection below to its wedge-and-dash drawing. F H. OH CH3 CI c) Isopentane (2-methylbutane) is a compound containing a branched carbon chain. Draw a Newman projection of six conformations about the C2-C3 bond of isopentane. On the curve of potential energy versus angle of internal rotation for isopentane, label each energy maximum and minimum with one of the conformations. 0° 。 F A B D C angle of internal rotation E F 360° (=0°) JDownlarrow_forwardQ7: Identify the functional groups in these molecules a) CH 3 b) Aspirin: HO 'N' Capsaicin HO O CH3 CH 3arrow_forwardQ2: Name the following alkanesarrow_forward
- 1. Complete the following table in your laboratory notebook. Substance Formula Methanol CH3OH Ethanol C2H5OH 1-Propanol C3H7OH 1-Butanol C4H9OH Pentane C5H12 Hexane C6H14 Water H₂O Acetone C3H60 Structural Formula Molecular Weight (g/mol) Hydrogen Bond (Yes or No)arrow_forwardQ1: Compare the relative acidity in each pair of compounds. Briefly explain. (a) CH3OH vs NH 3 (b) HF vs CH3COOH (c) NH3 vs CH4 (d) HCI vs HI (e) CH3COOH vs CH3SH (f) H₂C=CH2 vs CH3 CH3 (g) compare the acidity of the two bolded hydrogens O. H N- (h) compare the acidity of the two bolded hydrogens, draw resonance structures to explain H H Harrow_forwardQ3: Rank the following molecules in order of decreasing boiling point: (a) 3-methylheptane; (b) octane; (c) 2,4-dimethylhexane; (d) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.arrow_forward
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