Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 5PDQ

Height in humans depends on the additive action of genes. Assume that this trait is controlled by the four loci R, S, T, and U and that environmental effects are negligible. Instead of additive versus nonadditive alleles, assume that additive and partially additive alleles exist. Additive alleles contribute two units, and partially additive alleles contribute one unit to height.

  1. (a) Can two individuals of moderate height produce offspring that are much taller or shorter than either parent? If so, how?
  2. (b) If an individual with the minimum height specified by these genes marries an individual of intermediate or moderate height, will any of their children be taller than the tall parent? Why or why not?
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Height in humans depends on the additive action of genes. Assume that this trait is controlled by the four loci R, S, T, and U and that environmental effects are negligible. Instead of additive versus non-additive alleles, assume that additive and partially additive alleles exist. Additive alleles contribute 2 units, and partially additive alleles contribute 1 unit to height. Can two individuals of moderate height produce offspring that are much taller or shorter than either parent? What is the percentage of offspring which manifest transgressive variation? Express answer in percentage form. Significant # of decimal places for answer: 2
Assume that hair color, hair line, and skin tone in humans are different traits that are controlled by independently-assorting genes. Brown hair (B) is dominant to blond hair (b), a widow’s peak (W) is dominant to a straight hairline (w), and freckles (F) are dominant to no freckles (f). What is the likelihood that the child of a BBWwff person and a bbwwFF person will have: brown hair, a widow’s peak, and freckles? There is no missing information, just have to set up the punet square and I'm not sure how to do all traits.
Assume that human ear length is influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors. Suppose you measure ear length in three groups of people, in which group A consists of five unrelated people, group B consists of five siblings, and group C consists of five first cousins. a. With the assumption that the environments of all three groups are similar, which group should have the highest phenotypic variance? Explain why. b. Is it realistic to assume that the environmental variance for each group is similar? Explain your answer.

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Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)

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