Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 17PDQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether it is worth to develop a population of Drosophila that has an olfactory mutation by artificial selection with the reason for the same.

Introduction:

In Drosophila, flies were trained to avoid certain olfactory cues. A mean of 8.5 trials was required for one population. A subgroup of this parental population that was trained most quickly, having a mean value of 6.0 was interbred, and their progeny were examined. These flies demonstrated a mean value of 7.5. The flies obtained has a realized heritability of 0.4.

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In an assessment of learning in Drosophila, flies were trained to avoid certain olfactory cues. In one population, a mean of 8.5 trials was required. A subgroup of this parental population that was trained most quickly (mean = 6.0) was interbred, and their progeny were examined. These flies demonstrated a mean training value of 7.5. Calculate realized heritability for olfactory learning in Drosophila.
The narrow-sense heritability of wing length in a population of Drosophila melanogaster is 0.8. The narrow-sense heritability of head width in the same population is 0.9. The genetic correlation between wing length and head width is −0.86. If a geneticist selects for increased wing length in these flies, what will happen to head width?
Suppose you grew genetically identical dandelion seeds in an environmentally controlled environment like a greenhouse.Why would you expect to see a phenotypic variance greater than zero for these genetically identical dandelions grown in a constant environment?

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Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)

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