Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 15PDQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect on milk protein content in the next generation when the farmer selects cows producing more butterfat in their milk in the given problem.

Introduction: The contribution of genotypic variance to the total phenotypic variance is measured by broad-sense heritability (H2). Narrow-sense heritability (h2) is the proportion of phenotypic variance due to additive genotypic variance alone. The narrow-sense heritability estimates are important to the plant or animal breeder because they estimate the proportion of total phenotypic variance for the trait that is due to additive genetic variance

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A population of farmed salmon average 9 pounds in weight at two years old. To select for rapid weight gain, fish with an average two-year weight of 12 pounds are selected for breeding. If the narrow-sense heritability (h²) for two-year weight in the unselected population is 0.2, what will be the average two-year weight of the offspring of the selected fish? 9.2 pounds 9.6 pounds 10.8 pounds 12.2 pounds 12.3 pounds
If I'm given this information and I am told that the average estimated heritability was determined to be 0.13 and 0.28 for weaning weight and hip height. How do I use the information in the table to determine statistically whether weaning weight and stature have improved?
You estimate the heritability of milk production in the brown cows at your friend’s farm. The heritability is H2=0.45. Identify the following that best describes the conclusions you can make from your study.   a. Cows that produce milk at lower rates than at your friend’s farm occurs because they have bad genes.   b. Cow milk production in this population is dependent on both environmental and genetic influence.   c. Milk production is not heritable in your friend’s population of cows.   d. Milk production heritability at the farm 15 miles down the road is also likely to be 0.45.

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Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)

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How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY