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Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23, Problem 42QTP
Estimate the machining time required to rough turn a 0.50-m-long annealed copper-alloy round bar, from a 60-mm diameter to a 58-mm diameter, using a high-speed steel tool.
(See Table 23.4.) Estimate the time required for an uncoated carbide tool.
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11. Estimate the machining time required to rough turn a 0.5 m long annealed copper alloyRound bar from a 60 mm diameter to a 58 mm diameter, using a high-speed tool. Estimate the time required for an uncoated carbide tool.
In machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was
found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 30 m/min. Calculate the
tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 40% higher than the initial cutting
speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of
2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor's exponent valuen is 0.28.
The outside diameter of a cylinder made of steel is to be turned. The starting diameter is 120 mm and the length is 1400 mm. The feed is 0.3 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.33 and C=500. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time required to complete this turning operation.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 23 - Describe the types of machining operations that...Ch. 23 - What is turning? What kind of chips are produced...Ch. 23 - What is the thrust force in turning? What is the...Ch. 23 - What are the components of a lathe?Ch. 23 - (a) What is a tracer lathe? (b) What is an...Ch. 23 - Describe the operations that can be performed on a...Ch. 23 - Why were power chucks developed?Ch. 23 - Explain why operations such as boring on a lathe...Ch. 23 - Why are turret lathes typically equipped with more...Ch. 23 - Describe the differences between boring a...
Ch. 23 - How is drill life determined?Ch. 23 - What is the difference between a conventional...Ch. 23 - Why are reaming operations performed?Ch. 23 - Explain the functions of the saddle on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Describe the relative advantages of (a)...Ch. 23 - Explain how external threads are cut on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Explain the reasoning behind the various design...Ch. 23 - Note that both the terms tool strength and...Ch. 23 - (a) List and explain the factors that contribute...Ch. 23 - Explain why the sequence of drilling, boring, and...Ch. 23 - Why would machining operations be necessary even...Ch. 23 - A highly oxidized and uneven round bar is being...Ch. 23 - Describe the difficulties that may be encountered...Ch. 23 - (a) Does the force or torque in drilling change as...Ch. 23 - Explain the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 23 - Describe the advantages and applications of having...Ch. 23 - Assume that you are asked to perform a boring...Ch. 23 - Explain the reasons for the major trend that has...Ch. 23 - Describe your observations concerning the contents...Ch. 23 - The footnote to Table 23.12 states that as the...Ch. 23 - In modern manufacturing, which types of metal...Ch. 23 - Sketch the tooling marks you would expect if a...Ch. 23 - What concerns would you have in turning a powder...Ch. 23 - The operational severity for reaming is much lower...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.6, and comment on the factors...Ch. 23 - Explain how gun drills remain centered during...Ch. 23 - Comment on the magnitude of the wedge angle on the...Ch. 23 - If inserts are used in a drill bit (see Fig....Ch. 23 - Refer to Fig. 23.11b, and in addition to the tools...Ch. 23 - Calculate the same quantities as in Example 23.1...Ch. 23 - Estimate the machining time required to rough turn...Ch. 23 - A high-strength cast-iron bar 8 in. in diameter is...Ch. 23 - A 0.30-in.-diameter drill is used on a drill press...Ch. 23 - In Example 23.4, assume that the workpiece...Ch. 23 - For the data in Problem 23.45, calculate the power...Ch. 23 - A 6-in.-diameter aluminum cylinder 10 in. in...Ch. 23 - A lathe is set up to machine a taper on a bar...Ch. 23 - Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.25,...Ch. 23 - A 3-in.-diameter, gray cast iron cylindrical part...Ch. 23 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 23 - Would it be difficult to use the machining...Ch. 23 - If a bolt breaks in a hole, it typically is...Ch. 23 - An important trend in machining operations is the...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.8d, and explain if it would be...Ch. 23 - Boring bars can be designed with internal damping...Ch. 23 - A large bolt is to be produced from extruded...Ch. 23 - Make a comprehensive table of the process...
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- In orthogonal turning of a low carbon steel bar of diameter 150 mm with uncoated carbide tool. the cutting velocity is 90 m/min The feed is 0.24 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2 mm. The chip thickness obtained is 0.48 mm If the orthogonal rake angle is zero and the principal cutting edge angle is 90° Calculate the shear angle in degree.arrow_forwardA turning operation is performed on C1008 steel (a ductile steel) using a tool with a nose radius= 1.3 mm. Cutting speed = 61 m/min and feed = 0.27 mm/rev. Compute an estimate of the surface roughness in this operation. (Hint: the ratio of actual to ideal roughness can be read on the figure below) Equations used; Ra Ri Actual Ratio Theoretical 32NR = rai Ri 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0 Ductile metals Cast irons Free machining alloys. 100 30.5 200 Cutting speed-ft/min 61 Cutting speed - m/min 300 91.5 400 122arrow_forwardA 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm. Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge. Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.arrow_forward
- In turning of stales steel alloy, 1100 mm length and 400 mm diameter, the Feed was 0.35 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 2.5 mm. The tool used in this cutting is cemented carbide tool where Taylor tool life parameters are n = 0.24 and C = 450 (tool life (min) and cutting speed (m/min). Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be 10% longer than the machining time for this part.arrow_forwardA slab-milling operation is carried out on a 200 mm long, 80-mm-wide annealed mild-steel workpiece having a feedrate of 0.1 mm/tooth and a depth of cut of 4.0 mm. The cutter of 50 mm diameter has 18 straight teeth and rotates at 135 rpm. The given specific energy for this material is 3.5 W s/mm3 and the slab mill is wider than the workpiece to be machined. Calculate:‧ the material-removal rate;‧ the power and torque required for this operation;‧ the cutting time. (243 mm/min, 77760 mm3/min, 4.5 kW, 52.8 s)arrow_forwardI need the answer at 20 minutearrow_forward
- hand write asap ( i'll give you multiple upvotearrow_forwardParvinbhaiarrow_forwardFind the machining time required to turn a mild steel rod from 65mm to 58 mm over a length of 100 mm by using a carbide insert. If the approach length and over run length is taken as 5 mm, Cutting speed as 20 m/min and feed is =0.2 mm/rev, and the depth of cut is 0.5mmarrow_forward
- In a turning operation, the workpiece diameter is Dm=44.00 mm and the diameter after the operation should be 22.00 mm. The cutting speed is set to 105.00 m/min and the federate is 0.03 mm/rev. Calculate the material 3 removal rate (Cm²Imin) for this operation (Do not input units). Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward(a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.arrow_forwardAssuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.25, calculate the maximum depth of cut forturning a hard aluminium alloy on a 15-kW lathe (with a mechanical efficieny of 80%) at awidth of cut of 6 mm, rake angle of 0˚, and a cutting speed of 90 m/min, shear strength of 150 MPa.arrow_forward
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