Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23, Problem 22QLP
Why would machining operations be necessary even on net-shape or near-net-shape parts made by precision casting, forming, or powder metallurgy products, as described in preceding chapters? Explain.
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For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a matrix of 0.1 mm (0.004 in) diameter holes in a plate of 3.2 mm (0.125 in) thick hardened tool steel. The matrix is rectangular, 75 by 125 mm (3.0 by 5.0 in) with the separation between holes in each direction = 1.6 mm ( 0.0625 in).
For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a through-hole in the shape of the letter L in a 12.5 mm (0.5 in) thick plate of glass. The size of the "L" is 25 by 15 mm (1.0 by 0.6 in) and the width of the hole is 3 mm (1/8 in).
(a) Describe three basic categories of material removal process.
(b) What is the different between machining with another manufacturing process.
(c) Explain the advantages and disadvantages machining process.
(d) Briefly explain the difference between roughing and finishing operation in machining.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 23 - Describe the types of machining operations that...Ch. 23 - What is turning? What kind of chips are produced...Ch. 23 - What is the thrust force in turning? What is the...Ch. 23 - What are the components of a lathe?Ch. 23 - (a) What is a tracer lathe? (b) What is an...Ch. 23 - Describe the operations that can be performed on a...Ch. 23 - Why were power chucks developed?Ch. 23 - Explain why operations such as boring on a lathe...Ch. 23 - Why are turret lathes typically equipped with more...Ch. 23 - Describe the differences between boring a...
Ch. 23 - How is drill life determined?Ch. 23 - What is the difference between a conventional...Ch. 23 - Why are reaming operations performed?Ch. 23 - Explain the functions of the saddle on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Describe the relative advantages of (a)...Ch. 23 - Explain how external threads are cut on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Explain the reasoning behind the various design...Ch. 23 - Note that both the terms tool strength and...Ch. 23 - (a) List and explain the factors that contribute...Ch. 23 - Explain why the sequence of drilling, boring, and...Ch. 23 - Why would machining operations be necessary even...Ch. 23 - A highly oxidized and uneven round bar is being...Ch. 23 - Describe the difficulties that may be encountered...Ch. 23 - (a) Does the force or torque in drilling change as...Ch. 23 - Explain the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 23 - Describe the advantages and applications of having...Ch. 23 - Assume that you are asked to perform a boring...Ch. 23 - Explain the reasons for the major trend that has...Ch. 23 - Describe your observations concerning the contents...Ch. 23 - The footnote to Table 23.12 states that as the...Ch. 23 - In modern manufacturing, which types of metal...Ch. 23 - Sketch the tooling marks you would expect if a...Ch. 23 - What concerns would you have in turning a powder...Ch. 23 - The operational severity for reaming is much lower...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.6, and comment on the factors...Ch. 23 - Explain how gun drills remain centered during...Ch. 23 - Comment on the magnitude of the wedge angle on the...Ch. 23 - If inserts are used in a drill bit (see Fig....Ch. 23 - Refer to Fig. 23.11b, and in addition to the tools...Ch. 23 - Calculate the same quantities as in Example 23.1...Ch. 23 - Estimate the machining time required to rough turn...Ch. 23 - A high-strength cast-iron bar 8 in. in diameter is...Ch. 23 - A 0.30-in.-diameter drill is used on a drill press...Ch. 23 - In Example 23.4, assume that the workpiece...Ch. 23 - For the data in Problem 23.45, calculate the power...Ch. 23 - A 6-in.-diameter aluminum cylinder 10 in. in...Ch. 23 - A lathe is set up to machine a taper on a bar...Ch. 23 - Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.25,...Ch. 23 - A 3-in.-diameter, gray cast iron cylindrical part...Ch. 23 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 23 - Would it be difficult to use the machining...Ch. 23 - If a bolt breaks in a hole, it typically is...Ch. 23 - An important trend in machining operations is the...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.8d, and explain if it would be...Ch. 23 - Boring bars can be designed with internal damping...Ch. 23 - A large bolt is to be produced from extruded...Ch. 23 - Make a comprehensive table of the process...
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- (a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.arrow_forwardA slab milling operation is performed on the top surface of a tool-steel workpiece 450 mm long by 7.5 cm wide. The helical milling cutter, which has an 80 mm diameter and seven teeth, is set up to overhang the width of the part on both sides. Cutting speed is 4000 mm/min, feed is 0.015 cm/tooth, and depth of cut = 0.60 cm. Determine (a) the actual machining time to make one pass across the surface and (b) the maximum metal removal rate during the cut. (c) If an additional approach distance of 0.05 m is added at the beginning of the pass, and an overtravel distance at the end of the pass equal to the cutter radius plus 0.0115 cm, what is the duration of the feed motionarrow_forwardIn plane-strain orthogonal machining, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider plane-strain machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forward
- A 150 mm long with 12.5 mm in diameter of a stainless steel rod is being reduced in diameter to 12.0 mm using a lathe machine. The machine spindle rotates at 400 rpm, and tool is traveling at an axial speed of 200 mm/min. (c) Calculate: (i) Cutting speed (ii) Material remo val rate (iii) Cutting time.arrow_forward(b) During a certain machining experiment at the UCSI workshop, it is observed that temperature at the tool workpiece interface is 1200 °C at a cutting speed of 300 mm/min with a feed rate of 0.002 mm/rev. (1) Analyse how the temperature will be affected if the cutting speed is increased by 100 %. (ii) Detemine the cutting speed necessary to achieve a maximum cutting temperature of 900 °C.arrow_forwardIn machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 30 m/min. Calculate the tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 40% higher than the initial cutting speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of 2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor's exponent valuen is 0.28.arrow_forward
- Explain the distinct features of non-conventional machining which gave it superiority over the conventional machining?arrow_forwardA 600mm*30mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper .The plate has been fixed with 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2 Determine time required for machining?arrow_forwardA 150-mm-long, 12.5-mm-diameter 304 stainless-steel rod is being reduced in diameter to 12.0 mm by turning on a lathe. The spindle rotates at N = 400 rpm, and the tool is traveling at an axial speed of 200 mm/min. Calculate the cutting speed, material- removal rate, cutting time, power dissipated, and cutting force. %3Darrow_forward
- In a turning operation, the workpiece diameter is Dm=44.00 mm and the diameter after the operation should be 22.00 mm. The cutting speed is set to 105.00 m/min and the federate is 0.03 mm/rev. Calculate the material 3 removal rate (Cm²Imin) for this operation (Do not input units). Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardFor the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a blind-hole in the shape of the letter G in a 50 mm (2.0 in) cube of steel. The overall size of the "G" is 25 by 19 mm (1.0 by 0.75 in), the depth of the hole is 3.8 mm (0.15 in), and its width is 3 mm (1/8 in).arrow_forwarda rod is to be manufactured using turning operations and is made of Nickel alloy. The rod is 80 mm in length and 15 mm in diameter. The final required diameter is 10 mm and the spindle rotates at N = 500 rpm while the tool axial speed is 100 mm/ min. Calculate material removal rate, cutting speed, cutting time, the power dissipated, and cutting force.arrow_forward
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