(a) Interpretation: The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained. Concept introduction: A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers .

Question

3. Dacron is the brand name for the polymer that is made from ethane-1,2-diol and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. (a) What type of polymer is Dacron? (b) When the two monomers combine, what type of reaction do they undergo and what molecule is eliminated? (c) What is the name for the linkages that join the monomers together?(d) Draw the monomers and the polymer of the reaction to create Dacron. (Use a condensed structural formula in your answer.) HC-C styrene H-O-C- ethane-1,2-diol I H OH НО. 206 H -C-0-H H benzene-1.4-dicarboxylic acid.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between polyester and polyamide needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate with molecular formula C₆ H₁₂ O₆ . It is also known as aldohexose because it contains an aldehyde group and there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.

The hemiacetal form of the glucose exists in two forms that is alpha and beta depending on the position of 1 of the 4-hydroxyl groups in the cyclic ring.

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3. Dacron is the brand name for the polymer that is made from ethane-1,2-diol and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. (a) What type of polymer is Dacron? (b) When the two monomers combine, what type of reaction do they undergo and what molecule is eliminated? (c) What is the name for the linkages that join the monomers together?(d) Draw the monomers and the polymer of the reaction to create Dacron. (Use a condensed structural formula in your answer.) HC-C styrene H-O-C- ethane-1,2-diol I H OH НО. 206 H -C-0-H H benzene-1.4-dicarboxylic acid.

(a) What is the empirical formula of cellulose? (b) Whatis the monomer that forms the basis of the cellulose polymer?(c) What bond connects the monomer units in cellulose:amide, acid, ether, ester, or alcohol?

A polymer closely related to PET is PBT, which is made from terephthalic acid and butane-1,4-diol.(a) Propose a structure for PBT and write the condensed formula for the structure.(b) What does PBT stand for? That is, what do you expect the trivial name of PBT to be?(c) Would you expect PBT to have a higher or lower melting point than PET? Justify your answer.(d) PBT, rather than PET, is used in molding because it crystallizes faster. Explain why PBT crystallizes more quickly than PET.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between polyester and polyamide needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate with molecular formula C₆ H₁₂ O₆ . It is also known as aldohexose because it contains an aldehyde group and there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.

The hemiacetal form of the glucose exists in two forms that is alpha and beta depending on the position of 1 of the 4-hydroxyl groups in the cyclic ring.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between polyester and polyamide needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate with molecular formula C₆ H₁₂ O₆ . It is also known as aldohexose because it contains an aldehyde group and there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.

The hemiacetal form of the glucose exists in two forms that is alpha and beta depending on the position of 1 of the 4-hydroxyl groups in the cyclic ring.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between polyester and polyamide needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate with molecular formula C₆ H₁₂ O₆ . It is also known as aldohexose because it contains an aldehyde group and there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.

The hemiacetal form of the glucose exists in two forms that is alpha and beta depending on the position of 1 of the 4-hydroxyl groups in the cyclic ring.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between polyester and polyamide needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate with molecular formula C₆ H₁₂ O₆ . It is also known as aldohexose because it contains an aldehyde group and there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.

The hemiacetal form of the glucose exists in two forms that is alpha and beta depending on the position of 1 of the 4-hydroxyl groups in the cyclic ring.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The difference between synthetic and natural polymer needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between polyester and polyamide needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The difference between polyester and polyamide needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

A polymer is a long chain consists of large number of monomer units. In a polymer, the monomers are linked to each other in a continuous or repetitive manner. These monomer units are linked to each other either through the formation of peptide linkage, glycosidic linkage or by removal of any moiety such as a water molecule. Polyvinyl chloride, Bakelite and polystyrene are some of the examples of the polymers.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate with molecular formula C₆ H₁₂ O₆ . It is also known as aldohexose because it contains an aldehyde group and there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.

The hemiacetal form of the glucose exists in two forms that is alpha and beta depending on the position of 1 of the 4-hydroxyl groups in the cyclic ring.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate with molecular formula C₆ H₁₂ O₆ . It is also known as aldohexose because it contains an aldehyde group and there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.

The hemiacetal form of the glucose exists in two forms that is alpha and beta depending on the position of 1 of the 4-hydroxyl groups in the cyclic ring.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 2QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 3QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 4QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 5QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 6QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 8QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 9QAP Ch. 23 - Prob. 10QAP

Solution Summary: The author explains the difference between synthetic and natural polymers.

Chapter 23 Solutions