Chemistry: Atoms First
Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  1

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  2

Naming the substituted alkane:

  1. (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
  2. (2) Number the carbon
  3. (3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  3

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  4

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  5

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  6

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  7

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  8

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  9

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  10

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  11

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 23.9QP

Answer

  1. (1) Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (a).

    Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  12

Explanation of Solution

To find: The name of the given organic compounds

Name of the given organic compounds is shown below.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  13

Parent chain is identified and numbering is given for the compound.

Second, fourth carbon is bearing one and two methyl group and it has six carbon atom in the molecule. The name of the given organic compound is 3-Ethyl-2,4,4-trimethylhexane.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  14

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  15

Naming the substituted alkane:

  1. (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
  2. (2) Number the carbon
  3. (3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  16

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  17

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  18

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  19

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  20

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  21

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  22

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  23

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  24

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 23.9QP

Answer

Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (b)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  25

Explanation of Solution

To find:The name of the given organic compounds

Name of the given organic compounds is shown below.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  26

Parent chain is identified and numbering is given for the compound.

sixth carbon is bearing two methyl group and it has seven carbon atom in the molecule. The name of the given organic compound is 6,6-dimethylheptane-2-ol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the organic compounds should be given.

Concept introduction:

Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.

Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example

A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.…

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  27

If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  28

Naming the substituted alkane:

  1. (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
  2. (2) Number the carbon
  3. (3) Name and number the substituent

If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  29

If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.

The given compound is an alcohol (OH) , the compound name end up with ol. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Example is given below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  30

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  31

The given compound is an acid ( COOH ), the compound name end up with oic. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  32

The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.

For example

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  33

If the molecule is ester,

Esters end with “ate”

Example

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  34

The given compound is an aldehyde ( CHO ), the compound name end up with al. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  35

The given compound is a ketone ( CO ), the compound name end up with one. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  36

The given compound is an amine ( NH2 ), the compound name end up with amine. The name of the compound is given according to the number of carbon atom.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  37

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 23.9QP

Answer

Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (c)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  38

Explanation of Solution

To find:The name of the given organic compounds

Name of the given organic compounds is shown below.

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.9QP , additional homework tip  39

Parent chain is identified and numbering is given for the compound.

First carbon is bearing aldehyde and fourth carbon bearing chlorine (halogen) group and it has six carbon atoms in the molecule. The name of the given organic compound is 4-Chlorohexanal.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.3SRCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.4SRCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.5SRCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.6SRCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3WECh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PPACh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4WECh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PPACh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.1SRCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.2SRCh. 23.3 - Which of the following pairs of species are...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.4SRCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5WECh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5.1SRCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5.2SRCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.6QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.8QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.9QPCh. 23 - Name each of the following compounds.Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.19QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34QPCh. 23 - Fill in the blanks in the given paragraph with the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.36QPCh. 23 - Draw all possible structural isomers for the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52QPCh. 23 - (a) Define carbocation. (b) Which of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.54QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59QPCh. 23 - Consider the following reactions of butanal. In...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.61QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.88QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.89QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.90QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.91QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.92QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.102QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.103QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105QP
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