Product and the chemical reaction should be identified. Concept introduction: Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction. Nucleophilic Substitution reaction : electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction. Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene . An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction . When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and the chemical reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and the chemical reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and the chemical reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and the chemical reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and the chemical reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and the chemical reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product and the chemical reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Nucleophilic Substitution reaction: electron rich nucleophile attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: An elimination reaction is removal of two substituents in a molecule and forms alkene. An elimination reaction is one or two-step process which based on the mechanism when two substituents removed from the molecule in single step is called E1 reaction. When two substituents are removed from the molecule in two steps is called E2 reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1WE Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPA Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPB Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPC Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2WE Ch. 23.2 - Give the systematic IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2PPB Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2PPC Ch. 23.2 - Write the name of the following compound. (a)...Ch. 23.2 - Write the name of the following compound. (a)...

Solution Summary: The author explains the nucleophilic substitution reaction and the elimination reaction. The addition reaction of ethylene is shown below.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

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Chapter 23 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the nucleophilic substitution reaction and the elimination reaction. The addition reaction of ethylene is shown below.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified. Concept introduction: Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

Interpretation: Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified. Concept introduction: Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement

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Chapter 23 Solutions

Interpretation:

Addition reaction of ethylene should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: addition reaction is two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.

Interpretation:

Chemical reaction for the isomerization of acetone should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Isomerization: one molecule is transformed into another molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement