Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.7QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1WECh. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2WECh. 23.2 - Give the systematic IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 23.2 - Write the name of the following compound. (a)...Ch. 23.2 - Write the name of the following compound. (a)...
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.3SRCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.4SRCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.5SRCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.6SRCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3WECh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PPACh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4WECh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PPACh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.1SRCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.2SRCh. 23.3 - Which of the following pairs of species are...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.4SRCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5WECh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5.1SRCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5.2SRCh. 23 - Prob. 23.1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.6QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.8QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.9QPCh. 23 - Name each of the following compounds.Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.19QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34QPCh. 23 - Fill in the blanks in the given paragraph with the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.36QPCh. 23 - Draw all possible structural isomers for the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52QPCh. 23 - (a) Define carbocation. (b) Which of the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.54QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59QPCh. 23 - Consider the following reactions of butanal. In...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.61QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.88QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.89QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.90QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.91QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.92QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.102QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.103QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105QP
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