(a) Define carbocation . (b) Which of the following are carbocations?

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP

(a) Define carbocation.

(b) Which of the following are carbocations?

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP, (a) Define carbocation. (b) Which of the following are carbocations?

(i)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).

Explanation of Solution

To explain:carbocation

Structure of the carbocation is given below,

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 1

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

(ii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 3

Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

(iii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 5

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 6

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 7

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(v)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 9

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 11

Nitrogen is bearing positive charge with four bonds, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP

(a) Define carbocation.

(b) Which of the following are carbocations?

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP, (a) Define carbocation. (b) Which of the following are carbocations?

(i)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).

Explanation of Solution

To explain:carbocation

Structure of the carbocation is given below,

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 1

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

(ii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 3

Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

(iii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 5

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 6

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 7

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(v)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 9

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 11

Nitrogen is bearing positive charge with four bonds, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP

(a) Define carbocation.

(b) Which of the following are carbocations?

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP, (a) Define carbocation. (b) Which of the following are carbocations?

(i)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).

Explanation of Solution

To explain:carbocation

Structure of the carbocation is given below,

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 1

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

(ii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 3

Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

(iii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 5

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 6

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 7

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(v)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 9

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 11

Nitrogen is bearing positive charge with four bonds, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP

(a) Define carbocation.

(b) Which of the following are carbocations?

Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP, (a) Define carbocation. (b) Which of the following are carbocations?

(i)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).

Explanation of Solution

To explain:carbocation

Structure of the carbocation is given below,

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 1

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

(ii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 3

Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

(iii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 5

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 6

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 7

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(v)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 9

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 11

Nitrogen is bearing positive charge with four bonds, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(i)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).

Explanation of Solution

To explain:carbocation

Structure of the carbocation is given below,

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 1

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

(ii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 3

Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

(iii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 5

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 6

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 7

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

(v)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 9

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 11

Nitrogen is bearing positive charge with four bonds, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

Answer 8

(i)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).

Explanation of Solution

To explain:carbocation

Structure of the carbocation is given below,

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 1

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Answer 9

(i)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(i)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

To explain:carbocation

Structure of the carbocation is given below,

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 1

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Answer 15

(ii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 3

Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

Answer 16

(ii)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(ii)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer 20

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 2

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 3

Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

Answer 22

(iii)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 5

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

Answer 23

(iii)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(iii)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer 27

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 4

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 5

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

Answer 29

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 6

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 7

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

Answer 30

(vi)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(vi)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer 34

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 6

Answer 35

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 7

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation

Answer 36

(v)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 8

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 9

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.

Answer 37

(v)

Expert Solution

Answer 38

(v)

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer 41

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 8

Answer 42

Explanation of Solution

To find:The carbocation.

The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 9

Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.

Answer 43

(vi)

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Answer to Problem 23.53QP

Answer

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

To find: The carbocation.

The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)

Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.53QP , additional homework tip 11

Nitrogen is bearing positive charge with four bonds, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.

Answer 44

(vi)

Expert Solution

Answer 45

(vi)

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.

Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.