Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 20P
Understanding a Ubiquitous Series of Metabolic Reactions Study Figure 23.9. Where else in
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Integration of Metabolism
Complete the interrelated pathways by providing the necessary metabolite, enzyme, and reaction or metabolic pathway. Abbreviations and acronyms for pathways, metabolites, products and enzymes will not be accepted (For coenzymes, you may use abbreviations/acronyms).
Fill the blank in numbers 1-20
Create a Venn-Diagram to compare & contrast CATABOLISM vs ANABOLISM such as its process/mechanism, relation with ATP, reaction type, etc. Moreover, provide at least two (2) specific metabolic pathways as examples for each.
You can use coloring pens, crayons, and the like to make your presentation look appealing. Digital drawings are also acceptable.
Using good details, compare and contrast the pairs of different biochemical reactions. Create your own comparing and contrasting map similar to the one below to show your understanding.
Dehydration Synthesis vs. Hydrolysis
Phosphorylation vs Hydrolysis
Phosphorylation vs Decarboxylation
Oxidation vs Reduction.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1PCh. 23 - Determining the Amount of ATP Produced from Fatty...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3PCh. 23 - Examining the Labeling of Glucose from 14C.labeled...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Prob. 8PCh. 23 - Prob. 9PCh. 23 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - Understanding Human Energy Consumption During...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Extending the Mechanism of Methylmalonyl-CoA...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - Prob. 18PCh. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Understanding a Ubiquitous Series of Metabolic...Ch. 23 - Using the ActiveModel for enoyl-CoA dehydratase,...
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- Please help me identify these based on the model on the picture (even without explanation), thank you so much!1. What is metabolism? 2. What are the two types of metabolism? 3. Which metabolic reaction requires an input of energy? 4. Which metabolic reaction releases energy? 5. Which reaction yields a more complex molecule and is reductive? 6. Which reaction yields a simpler molecule and is oxidative? 7. What are the products of catabolism? Which part of the cell does this pathway take place? 8. What are the products of anabolism? Which part of the cell does this pathway take place? 9. Which reaction is divergent? Why? 10. Which reaction is convergent? Why? 11. How can you relate waterfalls to a mole of glucose? 12. What are the steps in catabolism? 13. What is the common pathway of the degraded complex molecules?arrow_forwardDraw the Glycolysis (from glucose to two molecules of pyruvate) pathway and identify the different types of organic reaction mechanisms. Make sure to draw the structures of each biomolecule included in the pathway. Identify at most 5 organic reactions in the metabolic pathway.arrow_forwardHow Is Metabolism Regulated? (Integrates with Chapter 15.) Metabolic regulation is achieved via regulating enzyme activity in three prominent ways: allosteric regulation, covalent modification, and enzyme synthesis and degradation. Which of the.se three modes of regulation is likely to be the quickest; which the .slowest? For each of these general enzyme regulatory mechanisms, cite conditions in which cells might employ that mode in preference to either of the other two.arrow_forward
- How Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism? What chemical functionality is provided to enzyme reactions by pyridoxal phosphate (we Chapter 13)? By coenzyme A (see Chapter I9)? By vitamin B12 (see Chapter 23)? By thiamine pyrophosphate (see Chapter 19)?arrow_forwardDRAW IT Using a series of arrows, draw the branched metabolicreaction pathway described by the following statements, andthen answer the question at the end. Use red arrows and minussigns to indicate inhibition.L can form either M or N.M can form O.O can form either P or R.P can form Q.R can form S.O inhibits the reaction of L to form M.Q inhibits the reaction of O to form P.S inhibits the reaction of O to form R.Which reaction would prevail if both Q and S were present inthe cell in high concentrations?(A) L S M(B) M S O(C) L S N(D) O S Parrow_forwardDraw the structure before the product of glucose react further, how does oxidation occur in glucose? Please draw and explainarrow_forward
- Biological oxidation refers to the process in which organisms oxidize and decompose organic matter to produce carbon dioxide and water and release energy. Common forms in human body are (1) direct transfer of hydrogen atoms, or (2) adding water first and then dehydrogenation (i.e. indirect oxygen addition). Please give one example of each metabolic pathway, and ask for the names of specific substrates, products and enzymes.arrow_forwardThe structure of a metalloenzyme active site is down below(black picture). Describe, from a chemical and structural perspective, how the reactive site is designed to facilitate its catalytic reaction. The example below(white pitcure) suggests the level of detail that is required. Make sure that you explain what the metal is doing, what the reaction is, and its biological significance.arrow_forwardGive detailed Solution with explanation needed of each options....don't give Handwritten answer...don't use Ai for answering thisarrow_forward
- I have a project to construct a poster with the pathways that we have discussed in class which include glycolysis to beta-oxidation of fatty acids that are depicted inside a cell. I need to include reactions that are regulated, ones that produce or consume energy, and those at branch points between pathways. I also need a list of regulated enzymes and what regulates them. I also need to include intracellular membranes and locate reactions in the appropriate subcellular location. I can only include each metabolite once per subcellular location and include transporters. Any information that can be given to me on the different pathways and reactions would be helpful. I am at a loss and could use some help figuriong out what to put on my project. Thank youarrow_forwardGive specific examples Use clear terms Make clear comparisons (how are they both similar a different) Use diagrams/models/graphs t demonstrate your understanding Use the process - identify, explain, connect and, if possible make greater connections/analogies etc. 1) Using either cellular respiration or photosynthesis describe the use of energy and its transformations order to proceed from products to reactants. Explain why the equation for your chosen reaction is misleading for a student learning the process, and also why it is crucial that the transformations happen the way they do and not as a simple combustion reaction: (use of diagrams and/or molecular structures to aid your explanation is highly encouraged) a) Energy Transformations: b) Equations: C6H1206(s) + 602(g) ➡ 6CO2(g) + 6H₂O(g) OR 6CO2(g) + 6H₂O(g) ➡ CH1206(s) + 602(g) c) Combustion reaction: (use of diagrams and/or molecular structures to aid your explanation is highly encouraged)arrow_forwardPredict the function of each of the following enzymes. Pyruvate carboxylase Alcohol dehydrogenase Cytochrome oxidase Succinate dehydrogenase Amidase Aconitase Primase L-ascorbate oxidase 2. Indicate whether each of the following statements about an enzyme active site is true or false. It is the location where substrate molecules are produced. It always has a fixed, rigid geometry. It always has a geometrical shape exactly complementary to that of substrate. It always accommodates several structurally related substrates. It is the location where substrate molecules are converted to product molecules. It always has a shape that has a degree of flexibility to it. It always accommodates only one specific substrate. 3. Why does the body need so many different enzymes?arrow_forward
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