Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.63AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The two consecutive conversions of pyruvate in the process of anabolism of glucose has to be filled in the given the statement.
Concept Introduction:
Catabolism: This pathway release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler compounds.
Anabolic pathway: It is consumed energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones.
For example: The synthesis of protein from amino acids is an example of anabolism.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Fill in the blanks.) Pyruvate is initially converted to ____________ in the anabolism of glucose. That molecule in turn is converted to ____________.
Choose the best answers for each missing word from the list below.
____ regulated by ATP,
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is (1)
which is a (2)________________ regulator, and by CTP which binds to the (3)____
subunit of ATCase and shifts the conformational equilibrium to the (4).
T state. CTP regulation of ATCase is called (5)________
1) allosterically, 2) positive, 3) regulatory, 4) inactive, 5) feedback
inhibition
1) covalently 2) positive, 3) regulatory, 4) active, 5) feedback inhibition
1) allosterically, 2) negative, 3) regulatory, 4) inactive, 5) feedforward
activation
1) allosterically, 2) negative, 3) catalytic, 4) active, 5) feedforward
inhibition
1) irreversibly, 2) positive, 3) catalytic, 4) inactive, 5) feedback inhihition
If TWO acetyl CoA enter the citric acid cycle, for each glucose we started with, then how many of each product listed below do we get.
_____ ATP
_____ NADH
_____FADH2
_____ CO2
Chapter 22 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.5PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22.6KCPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.1CIAPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.2CIAPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.3CIAPCh. 22.4 - Explain the chemical process that leads to...
Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.5CIAPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.7PCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.8PCh. 22.5 - In alcoholic fermentation, each mole of pyruvate...Ch. 22.5 - Name three ways humans have exploited the ability...Ch. 22.5 - Pyruvate has three different fates. What are the...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.12PCh. 22.6 - Prob. 22.13PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.16KCPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.6CIAPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.7CIAPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22.8CIAPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.17PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.18PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.19PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.20PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.21PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.9CIAPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.10CIAPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.11CIAPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.12CIAPCh. 22 - What class of enzymes catalyzes the majority of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.23UKCCh. 22 - Prob. 22.24UKCCh. 22 - Prob. 22.25UKCCh. 22 - Classify each enzyme of glycolysis into one of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.27UKCCh. 22 - Name the molecules used for gluconeogenesis. What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.33APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.34APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.35APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.36APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.42APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.43APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.44APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.45APCh. 22 - Review the 10 steps in glycolysis (Figure 22.3)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.49APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.50APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.51APCh. 22 - How many moles of acetyl-CoA are produced by the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.53APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59APCh. 22 - Why does glycogenolysis use fewer steps than the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.61APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.63APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.64APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.65APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.66APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.67APCh. 22 - Prob. 22.68APCh. 22 - Why can pyruvate cross the mitochondrial membrane...Ch. 22 - Look at the glycolysis pathway (Figure 22.3). With...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.71CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.76CPCh. 22 - Why is it important for the cell that the NADH...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.78CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.79CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82GPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83GPCh. 22 - It is important to avoid air when making wine, so...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.85GP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You are a doctor and one of your patients is presenting symptoms of beriberi. Beriberi is a nutritional deficiency disorder that causes horrible neurologic symptoms. You measured a few metabolites in the blood of this patient and found that they have high levels of pyruvate (this is after eating a high-carbohydrate meal). Why? This patient loves their fish, and their diet is mostly fish (which contains the enzyme thiaminase). After experimenting with different ways of eating their fish, they’ve found that if they have cooked the fish, they don’t have symptoms of this disease; however, if they eat the fish raw, they continue having symptoms. Why do you think this happens?arrow_forwardIf the alpha-ketoacid product from the transaminase reaction that uses alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate as substrates goes on to make glucose via the __________ pathway, then the amino acid carbon skeleton is considered to be __________. ANSWER citric acid cycle; ketogenic glycogen synthesis; ketogenic glycolysis; glucogenic gluconeogenesis; glucogenicarrow_forwardA stroke is caused by blocking the blood supply to the brain. What is the major end-product of glucose catabolism in brain cells during a stroke? Lactate Acetaldehyde Pyruvate Carbon dioxide Acetyl coenzyme Aarrow_forward
- Which carbons of glucose will be incorporated into Palmitic acid by the Fatty Acid Synthase? Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for this question Select one or more answers and submit. For keyboard navigation...SHOW MORE a Carbon 1 b Carbon 2 c Carbon 3 d Carbon 4 e Carbon 5 f Carbon 6 g All carbons will be incorporated. h No carbons will be incorporated.arrow_forwardGlycolysis reaction produces a molecule of Acetyl COA. True or False?arrow_forwardGlycogen that is broken down in the muscle is not released as glucose into the circulation because the muscle lacks... Group of answer choices glucose-6-phosphatase phosphoryalse glycogen synthase hexokinasearrow_forward
- Number the oxygens(1-6) in any order. Trace the path of this glucose through pathways of glycolysis and the TCA cycle and determine which step of the pathways each oxygen is removed from the process.arrow_forwardGluconeogensis uses nearly all of the same enzymes as those in ____, and is a(an) ______ reaction. Select one: a. Citric Acid Cycle anabolic b. citric acid cycle, catabolic c. glycolysis, anabolic d. glycolysis, catabolic e. none of the abovearrow_forwardCHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER. Which of the following reactions require ATP in glycolysis?A. glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphateB. fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphateC. 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerateD. fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphatearrow_forward
- True or false: Consider a liver cell balancing the metabolic allocations under starving conditions. ____ Fatty acids are utilized in glucose production. ____ More urea production occurs in the liver. ____ Concentration of oxaloacetate drops because it is used for gluconeogenesis. ____ Concentration of oxaloacetate drops and TCA cycle is halted which leads to the synthesis of ketone bodies.arrow_forwardMore energy comes out of glucose degradation if pyruvate proceeds to the mitochondria for oxidative metabolism. True Falsearrow_forwardFor each Acetyl CoA that enters the Krebs Cycle and the products goes through the ETC creates____ATP. ( Explain well with proper step by step and type The answer.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you