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(a)
Interpretation:
Name of pathway should be given for synthesis of glucose.
Concept Introduction:
Digestion: A general term for the breakdown of food into small molecules.
Describe carbohydrate digestion, where it takes place in the body, the enzymes involved, and name the major products of the process.
Glucose is the major fuel for your body. It is the preferred fuel for the brain, working muscle cells, and red blood cells.
(b)
Interpretation:
Name of pathway should be given for synthesis of glucose from glycogen.
Concept Introduction:
Digestion: A general term for the breakdown of food into small molecules.
Describe carbohydrate digestion, where it takes place in the body, the enzymes involved, and name the major products of the process.
Glucose is the major fuel for your body. It is the preferred fuel for the brain, working muscle cells, and red blood cells.
(c)
Interpretation:
Name of pathway should be given for synthesis of glucose from lactate.
Concept Introduction:
Digestion: A general term for the breakdown of food into small molecules.
Describe carbohydrate digestion, where it takes place in the body, the enzymes involved, and name the major products of the process.
Glucose is the major fuel for your body. It is the preferred fuel for the brain, working muscle cells, and red blood cells.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
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- If there are 20uM of a GLUT2 transporter on the surface of a cell, each able to move 8 per second, and 50mM glucose outside of the cell, what is the flux into the cell in mM/sec?arrow_forwardA transporter is responsible for antiporting calcium and glucose. The transporter brings glucose into the cell and sends calcium out of the cell. If blood [calcium] = 2.55mM and intracellular [calcium] = 7uM, blood [glucose] = 5.2mM, and intracellular [glucose] = 40uM, what is the free energy of transport? Assume a membrane potential of 62mV (negative inside).arrow_forwardAn ATP-coupled transporter is used to import 1 phosphate from the extracellular environment. Intracellular phosphate exists at 65mM, while it is 2mM outside.Assume a free energy change of ATP hydrolysis of -42.7 kJ/mol. What is the net free energy change of the coupled reaction? Assume a membrane potential of 70mV.arrow_forward
- Another transporter brings 3 chloride ions into the cell. Outside, chloride has a concentration of 107mM, and 4mM inside the cell. Assuming a membrane potential of 62mV (negative inside), what is the free energy of transport of these ions?arrow_forwardFor the Oxaloacetate -> Malate reaction, assume the normal ratio of NAD/NADH, what is the maximum ratio of Malate/Oxaloacetate that will allow reaction progress?arrow_forwardA particular particle is trying to cross a membrane by simple diffusion from a high concentration of 20mM to a low concentration of 20uM. If a membrane is 15uM in width, and the diffusion coefficient of the particle is 5 uM/sec, what is the influx in uM/sec?arrow_forward
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