(a) Interpretation: To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction. Concept Introduction: Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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An enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of an ester with a certain activity, but this activity is lost in a 3 M urea solution. What is the most likely explanation for the loss of activity? (A) Urea binds to the active site of the enzyme competitively with the substrate. (B) Urea causes the cleavage of the peptide bonds in the enzyme. (C) Urea causes the enzyme to denature and lose its specific three-dimensional shape. (D) Urea reacts with disulfide bonds in the enzyme.

2. Based on their effects on enzyme kinetics, identify whether the type of enzyme inhibition by these drugs involves competitive, uncompetitive or noncompetitive inhibition Tamiflu Relenza

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1QC Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2QC Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 22.3QC Ch. 22.4 - Which of the following is true regarding enzymes?...Ch. 22.5 - Match the description of the enzyme process with...Ch. 22 - What is the difference between a catalyst and an...Ch. 22 - What are ribozymes made of?Ch. 22 - Would a lipase hydrolyze two triglycerides, one...Ch. 22 - Compare the activation energy in uncatalyzed...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5P

Solution Summary: The author explains how to identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

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