Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402437
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 1VC
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason to not treat a patient having infection by E.coli STEC with powerful antibiotic.

Introduction:

Toxicity is defined as the degree to which a substance is harmful to humans or animals. Toxicity is of two types such as acute toxicity and chronic toxicity. Acute toxicity is caused by short exposure with harmful chemicals for short time. Chronic toxicity is caused due to long-term exposure to harmful chemicals.

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Match the description listed below to the correct bacterium. Grows in intestine of ruminants like cows. [Choose ] Can be found in raw milk. If ingested, can cause spontaneous miscarriage in women, neonatal sepsis and meningitis [Choose ] Listeria monocytogenes_ Can grow in high salt environments. Makes a Staphylococcus aureus_ heat stable enterotoxin Campylobacter_ When the toxin this pathogen makes is _Vibrio cholerae_ ingested, can cause "projectile vomiting" Streptococcus pyogenes_ Can grow as a mesophile in humans, but also can grow as a psychrophile in refrigerators [ Choose ] A leading cause of food-borne infections, grows on fecal contaminated raw poultry (e.g. raw chicken), forming a biofilm. A [Choose ] microaerophile Question 41 How can Clostridium tetani survive in aerobic environments?
Assume you work at the local hospital in your home town.  Suddenly you notice that 10% of your patients are having serious staphylococcal infections.  None of these patients were admitted for having a staphylococcal infection, and we assume that all standard infectious control procedures are being followed (hand washing, use of gloves and masks, etc.).  Remember that a small percentage of bacteria do evade even the most scrupulous of infectious disease control procedures.  How could you use what you have learned in this week’s laboratory to solve the problem? How could you find out where the infection originated?  What steps would you need to take? How could you determine definitively what organism is causing these patients’ infections?   How could you determine how to treat these patients?  Once you determine the source of the infection, what ethical issues, if any, are involved here?  What should you do to protect the privacy and welfare of the patients as well as avoiding conduct…
Assume you work at the local hospital in your home town.  Suddenly you notice that 10% of your patients are having serious staphylococcal infections.  None of these patients were admitted for having a staphylococcal infection, and we assume that all standard infectious control procedures are being followed (hand washing, use of gloves and masks, etc.).  Remember that a small percentage of bacteria do evade even the most scrupulous of infectious disease control procedures.  How could you use what you have learned in this week’s lab to solve the problem? How could you find out where the infection originated?  What steps would you need to take? How could you determine definitively what organism is causing these patients’ infections?   How could you determine how to treat these patients?  Once you determine the source of the infection, what ethical issues, if any, are involved here?  What should you do to protect the privacy and welfare of the patients as well as avoiding conduct that…

Chapter 22 Solutions

Microbiology: A Systems Approach

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